Juthamanee Siripattra, Gunawan Joko
Faculty of Nursing, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thailand.
Belitung Raya Foundation, East Belitung, Bangka Belitung, Indonesia.
Belitung Nurs J. 2021 Apr 29;7(2):62-71. doi: 10.33546/bnj.1192. eCollection 2021.
Understanding factors influencing Internet and game addiction in children and adolescents is very important to prevent negative consequences; however, the existing factors in the literature remain inconclusive.
This study aims to systematically map the existing literature of factors related to Internet and game addiction in adolescents.
A scoping review was completed using three databases - Science Direct, PROQUEST Dissertations and Theses, and Google Scholar, which covered the years between 2009 to July 2020. Quality appraisal and data extraction were presented. A content analysis was used to synthesize the results.
Ultimately, 62 studies met inclusion criteria. There were 82 associated factors identified and grouped into 11 categories, including (1) socio-demographic characteristics, (2) parental and family factors, (3) device ownership, Internet access and location, social media, and the game itself, (4) personality/traits, psychopathology factors, self-efficacy, (5) education and school factors, (6) perceived enjoyment, (7) perceived benefits, (8) health-compromising behaviors, (9) peers/friends relationships and supports, (10) life dissatisfaction and stress, and (11) cybersafety.
Internet and game addiction among adolescents are multifactorial. Nurses should consider the factors identified in this study to provide strategies to prevent and reduce addiction in adolescents.
了解影响儿童和青少年网络及游戏成瘾的因素对于预防负面后果非常重要；然而，文献中现有的因素仍无定论。
本研究旨在系统梳理有关青少年网络和游戏成瘾相关因素的现有文献。
使用三个数据库——科学Direct、PROQUEST学位论文数据库和谷歌学术完成了一项范围综述，涵盖2009年至2020年7月期间。呈现了质量评估和数据提取情况。采用内容分析法对结果进行综合。
最终，62项研究符合纳入标准。共识别出82个相关因素，并分为11类，包括（1）社会人口学特征，（2）父母及家庭因素，（3）设备拥有情况、网络接入和位置、社交媒体及游戏本身，（4）个性/特质、精神病理学因素、自我效能感，（5）教育和学校因素，（6）感知到的乐趣，（7）感知到的益处，（8）损害健康的行为，（9）同伴/朋友关系及支持，（10）生活不满和压力，以及（11）网络安全。
青少年网络和游戏成瘾是多因素导致的。护士应考虑本研究中识别出的因素，以提供预防和减少青少年成瘾的策略。
