Melguizo-Ibáñez Eduardo, Ubago-Jiménez José Luis, González-Valero Gabriel, Badicu Georgian, Al-Mhanna Sameer Badri, Puertas-Molero Pilar
Faculty of Education Sciences, Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Department of Physical Education and Special Motricity, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Braşov, 500068 Braşov, Romania.
Children (Basel). 2023 Jul 12;10(7):1211. doi: 10.3390/children10071211.
Research shows that regular physical exercise and a healthy lifestyle have a beneficial effect on the health of adolescents. Other studies have also shown that gender is also a determining factor when it comes to leading an active and healthy lifestyle. The aims of this study are (a) to develop a structural-equation model formed by the variables of emotional intelligence, physical-activity practice, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet and (b) to consider that model through a multigroup analysis. A descriptive, comparative, and cross-sectional study was carried out. The sample consisted of 567 primary school students. The KIDMED, PAQ-C, and TMMS-24 questionnaires were used for data collection. We found that there are differences in the effects of the practice of physical activity and adherence to the Mediterranean diet on the emotional domain. We also concluded that, during adolescence, gender is a key element in acquiring a healthy and active lifestyle.
研究表明，定期体育锻炼和健康的生活方式对青少年的健康有有益影响。其他研究也表明，在积极健康的生活方式方面，性别也是一个决定性因素。本研究的目的是：（a）构建一个由情商、体育锻炼实践和对地中海饮食的依从性变量组成的结构方程模型；（b）通过多组分析来考量该模型。开展了一项描述性、比较性和横断面研究。样本包括567名小学生。使用儿童地中海饮食依从性量表（KIDMED）、儿童青少年身体活动问卷（PAQ-C）和青少年情绪智力量表（TMMS-24）进行数据收集。我们发现，体育锻炼实践和对地中海饮食的依从性在情感领域的影响存在差异。我们还得出结论，在青春期，性别是养成健康积极生活方式的关键因素。
