Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania.
Teaching Emergency Hospital "Bagdasar-Arseni" (TEHBA), 041915 Bucharest, Romania.
Nutrients. 2023 Jul 13;15(14):3126. doi: 10.3390/nu15143126.
This systematic review investigates the potential health and wellness benefits of natural calcium-rich mineral waters. It emphasizes the importance of dietary calcium sourced from natural mineral waters in promoting bone health, maintaining cardiovascular function, aiding in weight management, and enhancing overall well-being. The review process involved the comprehensive analysis of peer-reviewed articles, clinical trials, and experimental studies published within the last decade. Findings reveal that consuming calcium-rich mineral water can contribute significantly to daily calcium intake, particularly for those with lactose intolerance or individuals adhering to plant-based diets. The unique bioavailability of calcium from such waters also appears to enhance absorption, thus potentially offering an advantage over other calcium sources. The potential benefits extend to the cardiovascular system, with some studies indicating a reduction in blood pressure and the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. Emerging evidence suggests that calcium-rich mineral water might have a role in body weight management, though further research is needed. The review identifies several areas requiring additional research, such as the potential interaction between calcium-rich mineral water and other dietary components, the effects on populations with specific health conditions, and the long-term effects of consumption. In conclusion, natural calcium-rich mineral waters show promise as a readily accessible and bioavailable sources of dietary calcium, potentially beneficial for a broad range of individuals. However, further investigation is required to fully understand its range of health impacts and define optimal intake levels.
本系统评价研究了天然富钙矿泉水对健康和养生的潜在益处。它强调了从天然矿泉水中获取膳食钙对于促进骨骼健康、维持心血管功能、辅助体重管理以及增强整体健康的重要性。评价过程涉及对过去十年中发表的同行评议文章、临床试验和实验研究的全面分析。研究结果表明,饮用富钙矿泉水可显著增加日常钙摄入量,尤其适用于乳糖不耐受者或素食者。这种水中钙的独特生物利用度似乎也增强了吸收,因此相对于其他钙源可能具有优势。潜在的益处还扩展到心血管系统,一些研究表明可降低血压和心血管疾病的患病率。新出现的证据表明,富钙矿泉水可能在体重管理方面发挥作用,但还需要进一步研究。本评价确定了几个需要进一步研究的领域,例如富钙矿泉水与其他膳食成分之间的潜在相互作用、对具有特定健康状况的人群的影响,以及长期饮用的影响。总之,天然富钙矿泉水作为膳食钙的一种易获取且生物可利用的来源具有很大的应用前景,可能对广泛的人群都有益。但是,需要进一步研究来全面了解其对健康的影响范围和确定最佳摄入量。