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在美国全国范围内患有慢性疾病的个体样本中，私人祈祷的频率可预测 6 年以上的生存状况。

Frequency of Private Prayer Predicts Survival Over 6 Years in a Nationwide U.S. Sample of Individuals with a Chronic Illness.

机构信息

Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, USA.

Department of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Coral Gables, FL, 33124-0751, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2024 Aug;63(4):2910-2923. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01870-z. Epub 2023 Jul 29.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-023-01870-z
PMID:37515683
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11319365/
Abstract

Prayer is central to religious/spiritual life, and there are many claims for its effectiveness. However, few studies have examined whether frequency of prayer predicts survival in people with a chronic illness. This study follows a nationwide United States sample of people with a chronic illness (N = 1931) from 2014 to 2020. Those who prayed on a daily basis or more were significantly more likely to survive over 6 years (Hazard Ratio = 1.48; 95% Confidence Intervals: 1.08-2.03) compared with those who prayed less often, after controlling for biomedical variables (age, medical symptoms), sociodemographics (sex, race, and education), psychosocial variables (depression, social support), and health behaviors (alcohol use, smoking, exercise, and body mass index/weight).

摘要

祈祷是宗教/精神生活的核心，有许多关于其有效性的说法。然而，很少有研究探讨祈祷的频率是否能预测慢性病患者的生存。本研究跟踪了 2014 年至 2020 年期间美国全国范围内患有慢性病的人群（n=1931）。与那些不常祈祷的人相比，那些每天或更频繁祈祷的人在经过生物医学变量（年龄、医疗症状）、社会人口统计学变量（性别、种族和教育程度）、心理社会变量（抑郁、社会支持）和健康行为（饮酒、吸烟、锻炼和体重指数/体重）控制后，存活超过 6 年的可能性显著更高（风险比=1.48；95%置信区间：1.08-2.03）。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19fa/11319365/e71ca627fcbc/10943_2023_1870_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19fa/11319365/e71ca627fcbc/10943_2023_1870_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19fa/11319365/e71ca627fcbc/10943_2023_1870_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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