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儿童不明病因的严重急性肝炎:是由病原体还是非感染因素引起的?

Severe Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology in Children: Is It Caused by Pathogens or Non-infectious Factors?

作者信息

Hu Wei, Zhang Min, Xu Zhe, Li Jing, Wang Fu-Sheng, Li Tong

机构信息

Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China.

Senior Department of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing 100039, China.

出版信息

Infect Dis Immun. 2022 Jun 28;2(3):200-203. doi: 10.1097/ID9.0000000000000060. eCollection 2022 Jul.

DOI:10.1097/ID9.0000000000000060
PMID:37520112
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9295934/
Abstract

Recently, an outbreak of severe acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in children has been reported in more than 27 countries worldwide. However, information on its prevalence in different countries and regions is still lacking. The evidence is suggestive of a potential viral infection, but this has not been fully confirmed. Cases of this disease have been reported in children, mainly in those younger than 5 years old. The reason for the age range of the disease requires further investigation.

摘要

最近,全球27个以上国家报告了儿童不明病因的严重急性肝炎疫情。然而,关于其在不同国家和地区的流行情况仍缺乏相关信息。有证据表明可能存在病毒感染,但尚未得到充分证实。该病病例已在儿童中报告,主要是5岁以下儿童。该病发病年龄范围的原因有待进一步调查。

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本文引用的文献

1
Severe acute hepatitis in children: investigate SARS-CoV-2 superantigens.儿童重症急性肝炎:研究严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)超抗原
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Jul;7(7):594-595. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(22)00166-2. Epub 2022 May 14.
2
The recent outbreak of acute severe hepatitis in children of unknown origin - what is known so far.近期不明来源儿童急性重症肝炎爆发 - 目前已知情况。
J Hepatol. 2022 Jul;77(1):237-242. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.05.001. Epub 2022 May 6.
3
Molecular Study of Adenovirus Genotypes 40 and 41 in Children with Acute Gastroenteritis.急性胃肠炎患儿中腺病毒40型和41型的分子研究
Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2022;22(8):79-83. doi: 10.2174/1871526522666220509054535.
4
Most US kids have caught the coronavirus, antibody survey finds.抗体调查发现,大多数美国儿童已感染新冠病毒。
Nature. 2022 May;605(7909):207. doi: 10.1038/d41586-022-01231-y.
5
Acute Hepatitis and Adenovirus Infection Among Children - Alabama, October 2021-February 2022.儿童急性肝炎与腺病毒感染—阿拉巴马州,2021 年 10 月至 2022 年 2 月。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 May 6;71(18):638-640. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7118e1.
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Investigation into cases of hepatitis of unknown aetiology among young children, Scotland, 1 January 2022 to 12 April 2022.2022 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 4 月 12 日期间苏格兰不明病因幼儿肝炎病例调查。
Euro Surveill. 2022 Apr;27(15). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.15.2200318.
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We need to increase MMR uptake urgently.我们迫切需要提高麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗的接种率。
BMJ. 2022 Mar 30;376:o818. doi: 10.1136/bmj.o818.
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Adenovirus: Epidemiology, Global Spread of Novel Types, and Approach to Treatment.腺病毒:流行病学、新型别全球传播及治疗方法
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Multiorgan impairment in low-risk individuals with post-COVID-19 syndrome: a prospective, community-based study.新冠病毒感染后综合征低危人群的多器官损害:一项前瞻性、基于社区的研究。
BMJ Open. 2021 Mar 30;11(3):e048391. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048391.
10
Adenovirus Hepatitis: Clinicopathologic Analysis of 12 Consecutive Cases From a Single Institution.腺病毒肝炎:来自单一机构的12例连续病例的临床病理分析
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