Raglio Alfredo
Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy.
Front Hum Neurosci. 2023 Jul 14;17:1204593. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1204593. eCollection 2023.
The therapeutic use of music is frequently based on active interventions that directly involve the patient through a sonorous-music interaction with the music therapist. In contrast, approaches based on musical listening are characterized by a relationship aimed at promoting an introspective work and processing of one's emotional experiences. Increasingly, the scientific literature has shown how even listening to music related to the patient's personal tastes (preferred music listening) and by-passing the direct relationship with the patient, can produce therapeutic effects in different clinical settings. However, in many cases, a clear therapeutic rationale and specific application protocols are still lacking. The paper introduces a novel approach based on music listening: the Therapeutic Music Listening. This approach integrates the subjective component of listening (patient's musical tastes) and structural and parametric characteristics of the music in relation to the therapeutic aims. The article defines theoretical-applicative bases as well as therapeutic and research perspectives of this music listening-based intervention.
音乐的治疗用途通常基于主动干预，即通过与音乐治疗师进行有声音乐互动，直接让患者参与其中。相比之下，基于音乐聆听的方法的特点是一种旨在促进内省工作和处理个人情感体验的关系。越来越多的科学文献表明，即使是聆听与患者个人品味相关的音乐（偏好音乐聆听），绕过与患者的直接关系，也能在不同临床环境中产生治疗效果。然而，在许多情况下，仍然缺乏明确的治疗原理和具体应用方案。本文介绍了一种基于音乐聆听的新方法：治疗性音乐聆听。这种方法将聆听的主观成分（患者的音乐品味）与音乐的结构和参数特征相结合，以实现治疗目标。本文定义了这种基于音乐聆听的干预措施的理论应用基础以及治疗和研究前景。
