Department of Adult and Development Age Human Pathology "Gaetano Barresi", Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Policlinico G. Martino, Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Aug 4;20(15):6520. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20156520.
Hearing loss is a significant global health concern, affecting billions of people and leading to various physical, mental, and social consequences. This paper focuses on the risk of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) among specific healthcare professionals, especially ear surgeons, orthopaedic surgeons, dentists, and dental hygienists, who frequently use noisy instruments in their professions. While studies on these professionals' noise exposure levels are limited, certain conditions and factors could pose a risk to their hearing. Measures such as engineering and administrative controls, regular audiometric testing, and the use of hearing protection devices are crucial in preventing NIHL. Early detection and intervention are also vital to mitigate further damage. This paper proposes the results of a modified screening protocol, including questionnaires, audiometry, and additional diagnostic tests to identify and address potential hearing disorders. Specific healthcare professionals should remain aware of the risks, prioritize hearing protection, and undergo regular monitoring to safeguard their long-term auditory well-being.
听力损失是一个重大的全球健康问题,影响着数十亿人,并导致各种身体、心理和社会后果。本文重点关注特定医疗保健专业人员(尤其是耳科医生、骨科医生、牙医和牙科保健员)的噪声性听力损失(NIHL)风险,这些专业人员在职业中经常使用嘈杂的仪器。尽管针对这些专业人员的噪声暴露水平的研究有限,但某些情况和因素可能对他们的听力构成威胁。工程和管理控制、定期听力测试以及使用听力保护装置等措施对于预防 NIHL 至关重要。早期发现和干预对于减轻进一步的损害也至关重要。本文提出了改良筛查方案的结果,包括问卷、听力测试和其他诊断测试,以识别和解决潜在的听力障碍。特定的医疗保健专业人员应该意识到风险,重视听力保护,并进行定期监测,以维护他们的长期听觉健康。