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新冠疫情前后中国大学生主观幸福感、人际关系与爱的宽恕的比较研究

A comparative study of subjective well-being, interpersonal relationship and love forgiveness among Chinese college students before and after the COVID-19 epidemic.

作者信息

Cheng Tianyi, Qiyi Lin, Fu Hong

机构信息

College of Educational Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, Jiangsu, China.

College of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 28;14:1229451. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1229451. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

During the period that COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, Chinese universities have adopted a new teaching method combining online and offline and banned students from entering and leaving campus at will in line with the epidemic prevention policy. As a result, college students' learning and life styles have been greatly changed. In order to explore how the epidemic and specific prevention policies have influenced the psychology and behavior of Chinese college students, this study used three questionnaires of college students' subjective well-being, interpersonal relationship and love forgiveness to collect the data after the epidemic and compared with the data of college students before the epidemic. The result showed that before and after the epidemic, college students had obvious changes in their level of interpersonal relationship, subjective well-being and love forgiveness. Relationships among the three variables had changed. Meanwhile, the demographic variables of college students had certain changes in the three questionnaires. College students with and without romantic experience also had significant differences in the three questionnaires. It can be seen that the epidemic and specific prevention policies have a certain impact on the physical and mental health of college students, and there is also a gap in the forgiveness level of college students with and without romantic experience. These findings remind relevant departments that it should give greater consideration to the physical and mental health of college students, provide some references for dealing with new outbreaks and formulating the epidemic prevention policies subsequently, and suggest psychological counselors to change the way of dealing with the intimate relationship of college students.

摘要

在新冠疫情爆发期间,中国高校采用了线上线下相结合的新教学方法,并根据防疫政策禁止学生随意进出校园。结果,大学生的学习和生活方式发生了很大变化。为了探究疫情及具体防控政策如何影响中国大学生的心理和行为,本研究使用了大学生主观幸福感、人际关系和爱情宽恕感三份问卷来收集疫情后的数据,并与疫情前大学生的数据进行比较。结果显示,疫情前后,大学生在人际关系水平、主观幸福感和爱情宽恕感方面有明显变化。三个变量之间的关系也发生了变化。同时,大学生的人口统计学变量在三份问卷中也有一定变化。有恋爱经历和没有恋爱经历的大学生在三份问卷中也存在显著差异。可见,疫情及具体防控政策对大学生的身心健康有一定影响,有恋爱经历和没有恋爱经历的大学生在宽恕水平上也存在差距。这些研究结果提醒相关部门,应更加关注大学生的身心健康,为后续应对新疫情和制定防疫政策提供一些参考,并建议心理咨询师改变处理大学生亲密关系的方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbb8/10416245/56d6b3044ed8/fpsyg-14-1229451-g001.jpg

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