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新型冠状病毒2检测的进展:通过机器学习增强型生物传感器提高可及性。

Advancements in SARS-CoV-2 Testing: Enhancing Accessibility through Machine Learning-Enhanced Biosensors.

作者信息

Georgas Antonios, Georgas Konstantinos, Hristoforou Evangelos

机构信息

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Micromachines (Basel). 2023 Jul 28;14(8):1518. doi: 10.3390/mi14081518.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of widespread testing for SARS-CoV-2, leading to the development of various new testing methods. However, traditional invasive sampling methods can be uncomfortable and even painful, creating barriers to testing accessibility. In this article, we explore how machine learning-enhanced biosensors can enable non-invasive sampling for SARS-CoV-2 testing, revolutionizing the way we detect and monitor the virus. By detecting and measuring specific biomarkers in body fluids or other samples, these biosensors can provide accurate and accessible testing options that do not require invasive procedures. We provide examples of how these biosensors can be used for non-invasive SARS-CoV-2 testing, such as saliva-based testing. We also discuss the potential impact of non-invasive testing on accessibility and accuracy of testing. Finally, we discuss potential limitations or biases associated with the machine learning algorithms used to improve the biosensors and explore future directions in the field of machine learning-enhanced biosensors for SARS-CoV-2 testing, considering their potential impact on global healthcare and disease control.

摘要

新冠疫情凸显了对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)进行广泛检测的重要性,促使各种新检测方法得以开发。然而,传统的侵入性采样方法可能会让人感到不适甚至疼痛,给检测的可及性造成障碍。在本文中,我们探讨机器学习增强型生物传感器如何能够实现用于SARS-CoV-2检测的非侵入性采样,从而彻底改变我们检测和监测该病毒的方式。通过检测和测量体液或其他样本中的特定生物标志物,这些生物传感器能够提供准确且易于获取的检测选项,而无需进行侵入性操作。我们给出了这些生物传感器如何用于非侵入性SARS-CoV-2检测的示例,比如基于唾液的检测。我们还讨论了非侵入性检测对检测可及性和准确性的潜在影响。最后,我们讨论与用于改进生物传感器的机器学习算法相关的潜在局限性或偏差,并探讨机器学习增强型生物传感器在SARS-CoV-2检测领域的未来发展方向,同时考虑其对全球医疗保健和疾病控制的潜在影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0077/10456522/00ff693826cd/micromachines-14-01518-g001.jpg

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