Faustino Bruno, Fonseca Isabel, Oliveira Jorge
HEI-Lab: Digital Human-Environment Interaction Labs, Lusófona University, Portugal; Faculdade de Psicologia da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Faculdade de Psicologia da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Psychol Rep. 2023 Sep 21:332941231202016. doi: 10.1177/00332941231202016.
Personality theory based on affective neuroscience research suggests the presence of seven affective neurobiological systems. These dimensions have been identified using psychometric instruments such as the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS) and its brief version known as the Brief Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (BANPS). Despite being a psychometric valid instrument, the BANPS was not adapted to European Portuguese. This study describes a psychometric analysis of the BANPS in a Portuguese population sample. A European Portuguese-speaking sample was recruited ( = 355, Mage = 27.31, DP = 12.75). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to confirm the BANPS factorial structure. Pearson correlations were used to explore convergent validity with self-reports for psychological distress and psychopathology. Six factor model was confirmed with adequate goodness-of-fit indices (χ2(449) = 808,9841, TLI = .90, CFI = .92, RMSEA = .048 (.042-.053). Non-agreeable affective systems (anger, fear, distress), correlated positively with psychological distress and symptomology, while play and care systems correlated negatively. Seek and care subscales showed the weakest psychometric properties. The original factor structure was confirmed, suggesting the BANPS may be a valid measure to assess affective behavioral traits in the Portuguese population. Further studies in clinical populations may improve the psychometric data of the BANPS.
基于情感神经科学研究的人格理论表明存在七种情感神经生物学系统。这些维度已通过心理测量工具得以确定，如情感神经科学人格量表（ANPS）及其简版，即简版情感神经科学人格量表（BANPS）。尽管BANPS是一种心理测量有效的工具，但它并未针对欧洲葡萄牙语进行改编。本研究描述了对葡萄牙人群样本中BANPS的心理测量分析。招募了一个讲欧洲葡萄牙语的样本（n = 355，年龄均值 = 27.31，标准差 = 12.75）。验证性因素分析（CFA）用于确认BANPS的因素结构。皮尔逊相关性用于探索与心理困扰和精神病理学自我报告的收敛效度。六因素模型得到确认，拟合优度指标良好（χ2(449) = 808.9841，TLI = 0.90，CFI = 0.92，RMSEA = 0.048（0.042 - 0.053））。不愉悦情感系统（愤怒、恐惧、困扰）与心理困扰和症状呈正相关，而玩耍和关爱系统呈负相关。寻求和关爱子量表显示出最弱的心理测量特性。原始因素结构得到确认，表明BANPS可能是评估葡萄牙人群情感行为特征的有效测量工具。对临床人群的进一步研究可能会改善BANPS的心理测量数据。
