Bergmann Karl-Christian, Brehler Randolf, Endler Christina, Höflich Conny, Kespohl Sabine, Plaza Maria, Raulf Monika, Standl Marie, Thamm Roma, Traidl-Hoffmann Claudia, Werchan Barbora
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Institute of Allergology Berlin, Germany.
Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP Immunology and Allergology Berlin, Germany.
J Health Monit. 2023 Sep 6;8(Suppl 4):76-102. doi: 10.25646/11654. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Allergic diseases, especially inhalation allergies, have reached epidemic levels and environmental factors play an important role in their development. Climate change influences the occurrence, frequency, and severity of allergic diseases.
The contents of this article were selected by the authors and developed section by section according to their expertise and the current state of knowledge. The sections were then discussed and agreed upon amongst all authors.
The article highlights direct and indirect effects of climate change on allergies. It goes into detail about the connections between climate change and (new) pollen allergens as well as (new) occupational inhalation allergens, explains the effects of climate change on the clinical picture of atopic dermatitis, discusses the connections between air pollutants and allergies, and provides information about the phenomenon of thunderstorm asthma.
There is a need for action in the field of pollen and fungal spore monitoring, allergy and sensitisation monitoring, urban planning from an allergological perspective, and changes in the working environment, among others.
过敏性疾病，尤其是吸入性过敏，已达到流行程度，环境因素在其发展过程中起着重要作用。气候变化影响过敏性疾病的发生、频率和严重程度。
本文内容由作者选定，并根据他们的专业知识和当前的知识状况逐节编写。然后，所有作者对各章节进行了讨论并达成一致。
本文强调了气候变化对过敏的直接和间接影响。详细阐述了气候变化与（新的）花粉过敏原以及（新的）职业性吸入过敏原之间的联系，解释了气候变化对特应性皮炎临床表现的影响，讨论了空气污染物与过敏之间的联系，并提供了关于雷暴哮喘现象的信息。
在花粉和真菌孢子监测、过敏和致敏监测、从过敏学角度进行城市规划以及工作环境变化等领域需要采取行动。
