Zhai Shaobo, Tian Ye, Shi Xiaolu, Liu Yang, You Jiaqian, Yang Zheng, Wu Yuchuan, Chu Shunli
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone Remodeling, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023 Sep 27;11:1267128. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1267128. eCollection 2023.
The increasing number of peri-implant diseases and the unsatisfactory results of conventional treatment are causing great concern to patients and medical staff. The effective removal of plaque which is one of the key causes of peri-implant disease from the surface of implants has become one of the main problems to be solved urgently in the field of peri-implant disease prevention and treatment. In recent years, with the advancement of materials science and pharmacology, a lot of research has been conducted to enhance the implant antimicrobial properties, including the addition of antimicrobial coatings on the implant surface, the adjustment of implant surface topography, and the development of new implant materials, and significant progress has been made in various aspects. Antimicrobial materials have shown promising applications in the prevention of peri-implant diseases, but meanwhile, there are some shortcomings, which leads to the lack of clinical widespread use of antimicrobial materials. This paper summarizes the research on antimicrobial materials applied to implants in recent years and presents an outlook on the future development.
种植体周围疾病数量的不断增加以及传统治疗效果的不尽人意，引起了患者和医护人员的极大关注。有效去除作为种植体周围疾病关键病因之一的菌斑，已成为种植体周围疾病防治领域亟待解决的主要问题之一。近年来，随着材料科学和药理学的发展，人们开展了大量研究以增强种植体的抗菌性能，包括在种植体表面添加抗菌涂层、调整种植体表面形貌以及开发新型种植体材料等，并在各个方面取得了显著进展。抗菌材料在预防种植体周围疾病方面显示出了广阔的应用前景，但与此同时，也存在一些不足之处，这导致抗菌材料缺乏临床广泛应用。本文总结了近年来应用于种植体的抗菌材料的研究情况，并对未来发展进行了展望。
