Manouras Nikolaos, Batatolis Christos, Ioakimidis Panagiotis, Karatrantou Konstantina, Gerodimos Vassilis
Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Thessaly, 42100 Trikala, Greece.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2023 Oct 16;8(4):147. doi: 10.3390/jfmk8040147.
Reliable fitness tests with low day-to-day and trial-to-trial variation are a prerequisite for tracking a player's performance or for identifying meaningful changes in training interventions. The present study examined the inter- and intra-session reliability of 30 m linear speed with and without ball possession as well as the reliability of a specific performance index of pubertal soccer players. A total of 40 pubertal (14.87 ± 1.23 years old) male soccer players performed two testing sessions (test-retest) separated by 72 h. Both testing sessions included a protocol consisting of two maximal trials of 30 m linear speed with and without ball possession. A performance index, indicating the difference between the two speed tests, was also calculated using two different equations (delta value and percentage value). The relative and absolute inter-session reliabilities were good/high for all testing variables (ICC = 0.957-0.995; SEM% = 0.62-8.83). There were also good/high relative and absolute intra-session reliabilities observed for all testing variables (ICC = 0.974-0.987; SEM% = 1.26-6.70%). According to the Bland-Altman plots, the differences between test-retest and trials for all observations were within the defined 95% limits of agreement. The reliable testing protocols and performance index for the evaluation of linear speed with and without ball possession, observed in this study, may be used in speed monitoring and training planning of pubertal soccer players.
具备低日常变化和试验间变化的可靠体能测试,是追踪运动员表现或识别训练干预中有意义变化的前提条件。本研究考察了有球和无球状态下30米直线速度的组间和组内可靠性,以及青春期足球运动员特定表现指标的可靠性。共有40名青春期(14.87±1.23岁)男性足球运动员进行了两次测试(重测),两次测试间隔72小时。两次测试都包括一个方案,该方案由两次有球和无球状态下30米直线速度的最大试验组成。还使用两个不同方程(差值和百分比值)计算了一个表现指标,该指标表明两次速度测试之间的差异。所有测试变量的相对和绝对组间可靠性良好/高(ICC=0.957-0.995;SEM%=0.62-8.83)。所有测试变量的相对和绝对组内可靠性也观察到良好/高(ICC=0.974-0.987;SEM%=1.26-6.70%)。根据布兰德-奥特曼图,所有观察值的重测和试验之间的差异在定义的95%一致性界限内。本研究中观察到的用于评估有球和无球状态下直线速度的可靠测试方案和表现指标,可用于青春期足球运动员的速度监测和训练计划。