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生物炭材料对黄曲霉毒素B、赭曲霉毒素A和玉米赤霉烯酮吸附效果的体外评价

In Vitro Evaluation of the Adsorption Efficacy of Biochar Materials on Aflatoxin B, Ochratoxin A, and Zearalenone.

作者信息

Appell Michael, Wegener Evan C, Sharma Brajendra K, Eller Fred J, Evans Kervin O, Compton David L

机构信息

USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research, 1815 N. University St., Peoria, IL 61604, USA.

USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Renewable Product Technology Research, 1815 N. University St., Peoria, IL 61604, USA.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2023 Oct 25;13(21):3311. doi: 10.3390/ani13213311.

Abstract

Mycotoxin sequestration materials are important tools to reduce mycotoxin illness and enable proper handling of mycotoxin-contaminated commodities. Three food-grade bentonite clays and four generally recognized as safe (GRAS) charcoal/biochar carbon materials that are marketed as feed additives and supplements were evaluated for their ability to sequester the mycotoxins aflatoxin B, ochratoxin A, and zearalenone. The surface area of the clays varied between 32.1 to 51.4 mg/g, and the surface area of the carbon-based materials varied from 1.7 to 1735 mg/g. In vitro, gastric fluid studies indicated that certain pine biochar and activated coconut charcoal could sequester high amounts (85+%) of the mycotoxins at 1 ppm levels or below. However, some biochar materials with lower surface area properties lacked binding capacity. The coconut shell charcoal and pine biochar utilize agricultural waste products in a manner that significantly reduces carbon emissions and provides valuable materials to minimize exposure to toxins found in food and feed.

摘要

霉菌毒素螯合材料是减少霉菌毒素疾病以及妥善处理受霉菌毒素污染商品的重要工具。对三种食品级膨润土粘土和四种作为饲料添加剂和补充剂销售的一般认为安全(GRAS)的木炭/生物炭碳材料进行了评估,以测定它们螯合霉菌毒素黄曲霉毒素B、赭曲霉毒素A和玉米赤霉烯酮的能力。粘土的表面积在32.1至51.4毫克/克之间,碳基材料的表面积在1.7至1735毫克/克之间。体外胃液研究表明,某些松树生物炭和活性椰壳炭在1 ppm或更低水平下能够螯合大量(85%以上)的霉菌毒素。然而,一些表面积特性较低的生物炭材料缺乏结合能力。椰壳炭和松树生物炭以显著减少碳排放的方式利用农业废弃物,并提供有价值的材料,以尽量减少食品和饲料中发现的毒素暴露。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc80/10649945/e07509ae36cc/animals-13-03311-g001.jpg

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