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一种用于医疗应用的新型爆炸硬化纯钛合金的综合研究。

A Comprehensive Study of a Novel Explosively Hardened Pure Titanium Alloy for Medical Applications.

作者信息

Gloc Michał, Przybysz Sylwia, Dulnik Judyta, Kołbuk Dorota, Wachowski Marcin, Kosturek Robert, Ślęzak Tomasz, Krawczyńska Agnieszka, Ciupiński Łukasz

机构信息

Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 141 Woloska St., 02-507 Warsaw, Poland.

Institute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences (Unipress), 29/37 Sokolowska St., 01-142 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2023 Nov 16;16(22):7188. doi: 10.3390/ma16227188.

DOI:10.3390/ma16227188
PMID:38005116
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10672667/
Abstract

Pure titanium is gaining increasing interest due to its potential use in dental and orthopedic applications. Due to its relatively weak mechanical parameters, a limited number of components manufactured from pure titanium are available on the market. In order to improve the mechanical parameters of pure titanium, manufacturers use alloys containing cytotoxic vanadium and aluminum. This paper presents unique explosive hardening technology that can be used to strengthen pure titanium parameters. The analysis confirms that explosive induced α-ω martensitic transformation and crystallographic anisotropy occurred due to the explosive pressure. The mechanical properties related to residual stresses are very nonuniform. The corrosion properties of the explosive hardened pure titanium test do not change significantly compared to nonhardened titanium. The biocompatibility of all the analyzed samples was confirmed in several tests. The morphology of bone cells does not depend on the titanium surface phase composition and crystallographic orientation.

摘要

纯钛因其在牙科和骨科应用中的潜在用途而越来越受到关注。由于其相对较弱的力学参数，市场上由纯钛制造的部件数量有限。为了提高纯钛的力学参数，制造商使用含有细胞毒性钒和铝的合金。本文介绍了一种独特的爆炸硬化技术，可用于强化纯钛的参数。分析证实，由于爆炸压力，发生了爆炸诱导的α-ω马氏体相变和晶体学各向异性。与残余应力相关的力学性能非常不均匀。与未硬化的钛相比，爆炸硬化纯钛试验的腐蚀性能没有明显变化。在多项试验中证实了所有分析样品的生物相容性。骨细胞的形态不取决于钛表面相组成和晶体学取向。

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本文引用的文献

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Low evidence for implementation of well-documented implants regarding risk of early revision: a systematic review on total hip arthroplasty.关于早期翻修风险，实施有充分文献记录的植入物的证据不足：全髋关节置换术的系统评价
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