Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, Canada.
Mol Neurobiol. 2024 Jul;61(7):4508-4537. doi: 10.1007/s12035-023-03849-z. Epub 2023 Dec 16.
Apoptosis can be known as a key factor in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. In disease conditions, the rate of apoptosis expands and tissue damage may become apparent. Recently, the scientific studies of the non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) has provided new information of the molecular mechanisms that contribute to neurodegenerative disorders. Numerous reports have documented that ncRNAs have important contributions to several biological processes associated with the increase of neurodegenerative disorders. In addition, microRNAs (miRNAs), circular RNAs (circRNAs), as well as, long ncRNAs (lncRNAs) represent ncRNAs subtypes with the usual dysregulation in neurodegenerative disorders. Dysregulating ncRNAs has been associated with inhibiting or stimulating apoptosis in neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, this review highlighted several ncRNAs linked to apoptosis in neurodegenerative disorders. CircRNAs, lncRNAs, and miRNAs were also illustrated completely regarding the respective signaling pathways of apoptosis.
细胞凋亡可被视为神经退行性疾病发病机制中的一个关键因素。在疾病状态下,细胞凋亡的速度会加快,组织损伤可能会变得明显。最近,非编码 RNA(ncRNA)的科学研究为导致神经退行性疾病的分子机制提供了新的信息。大量报道表明,ncRNA 对与神经退行性疾病相关的几种生物学过程有重要贡献。此外,miRNAs、circRNAs 和 lncRNAs 作为 ncRNA 的亚型,在神经退行性疾病中通常会失调。ncRNA 的失调与神经退行性疾病中抑制或刺激细胞凋亡有关。因此,本综述强调了几种与神经退行性疾病中细胞凋亡相关的 ncRNA。circRNAs、lncRNAs 和 miRNAs 也分别就细胞凋亡的各自信号通路进行了详细阐述。