Department of Psychology, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2023 Dec 29;18(12):e0296177. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296177. eCollection 2023.
Personal similarities to a transgressor makes one view the transgression as less immoral. We investigated whether personal relevance might also affect the perceived immorality of politically-charged threats. We hypothesized that increasing the personal relevance of a threat would lead participants to report the threat as more immoral, even for threats the participant might otherwise view indifferently. U.S. participants recruited online (N = 488) were randomly assigned to write about the personal relevance of either a liberal threat (pollution), conservative threat (disrespecting an elder), neutral threat (romantic infidelity), or given a control filler task. Participants then rated how immoral and personally relevant each political threat was, as well as reported their political ideology. Partial support for our hypothesis emerged: when primed with conservative writing prompts, liberal-leaning participants rated the conservative threat as more immoral, compared with the same threat after a liberal writing prompt. We did not find these results for conservative-leaning participants, perhaps because all participants cared relatively equally about the liberal threat.
个人与冒犯者的相似之处会使人认为这种冒犯的道德性较低。我们研究了个人相关性是否也会影响人们对具有政治色彩的威胁的感知道德性。我们假设,增加威胁的个人相关性会使参与者报告该威胁更不道德,即使对于参与者可能漠不关心的威胁也是如此。我们在线招募了美国参与者(N=488),并随机分配他们撰写关于自由派威胁(污染)、保守派威胁(不尊重长辈)、中性威胁(浪漫不忠)或给予控制填充任务的个人相关性。然后,参与者对每个政治威胁的不道德性和个人相关性进行评分,并报告他们的政治意识形态。我们的假设得到了部分支持:当被保守派写作提示激发时,倾向于自由派的参与者将保守派威胁评为更不道德,而在自由派写作提示后则对同一威胁进行了评价。我们没有发现保守派参与者的这些结果,也许是因为所有参与者都相对平等地关心自由派的威胁。