Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Ultrasonography, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, 300060, China.
School of Medical Imaging, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300203, China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Mar;11(11):e2307823. doi: 10.1002/advs.202307823. Epub 2024 Jan 2.
The magnetic hyperthermia-based combination therapy (MHCT) is a powerful tumor treatment approach due to its unlimited tissue penetration depth and synergistic therapeutic effect. However, strong magnetic hyperthermia and facile drug loading are incompatible with current MHCT platforms. Herein, an iron foam (IF)-drug implant is established in an ultra-facile and universal way for ultralow-power MHCT of tumors in vivo for the first time. The IF-drug implant is fabricated by simply immersing IF in a drug solution at an adjustable concentration for 1 min. Continuous metal structure of IF enables ultra-high efficient magnetic hyperthermia based on eddy current thermal effect, and its porous feature provides great space for loading various hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs via "capillary action". In addition, the IF has the merits of low cost, customizable size and shape, and good biocompatibility and biodegradability, benefiting reproducible and large-scale preparation of IF-drug implants for biological application. As a proof of concept, IF-doxorubicin (IF-DOX) is used for combined tumor treatment in vivo and achieves excellent therapeutic efficacy at a magnetic field intensity an order of magnitude lower than the threshold for biosafety application. The proposed IF-drug implant provides a handy and universal method for the fabrication of MHCT platforms for ultralow-power combination therapy.
基于磁热疗的联合治疗(MHCT)是一种强大的肿瘤治疗方法,因为它具有无限的组织穿透深度和协同治疗效果。然而,强大的磁热疗和简便的药物加载与当前的 MHCT 平台不兼容。在此,首次以超简便和通用的方式建立了铁泡沫(IF)-药物植入物,用于体内肿瘤的超低功率 MHCT。IF-药物植入物是通过将 IF 简单地浸入药物溶液中并在可调浓度下浸泡 1 分钟来制备的。IF 的连续金属结构可基于涡流热效应实现超高效率的磁热疗,其多孔特性可通过“毛细作用”来加载各种亲水性和疏水性药物。此外,IF 具有成本低、尺寸和形状可定制以及良好的生物相容性和可生物降解性的优点,有利于 IF-药物植入物的可重复和大规模制备,以用于生物应用。作为概念验证,IF-阿霉素(IF-DOX)用于体内联合肿瘤治疗,在磁场强度低一个数量级的情况下即可实现优异的治疗效果,低于生物安全应用的阈值。所提出的 IF-药物植入物为超低功率联合治疗的 MHCT 平台的制造提供了一种简便通用的方法。
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