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术后并发症的挑战与解决方案:普通外科的叙述性综述

Challenges and Solutions in Postoperative Complications: A Narrative Review in General Surgery.

作者信息

Javed Herra, Olanrewaju Olusegun A, Ansah Owusu Frank, Saleem Ayesha, Pavani Peddi, Tariq Humza, Vasquez Ortiz Brigitte Soledad, Ram Raja, Varrassi Giustino

机构信息

General Surgery, Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, PAK.

Pure and Applied Biology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, NGA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Dec 22;15(12):e50942. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50942. eCollection 2023 Dec.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.50942
PMID:38264378
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10803891/
Abstract

In general surgery, the goal of achieving favorable results following surgical procedures is consistently impeded by the intricate range of postoperative problems. This abstract summarizes a comprehensive narrative study that examines the numerous difficulties associated with postoperative complications and investigates potential remedies. With the progress of surgical practices, the intricacies of complications also increase, requiring a flexible comprehension of the diverse scenarios. This review examines the many factors contributing to postoperative complications, including patient-specific variables and advancing surgical procedures. It also explores the broader consequences of these problems on individual patients and healthcare systems. The economic results, such as extended hospitalizations and increased allocation of resources, highlight the need for specific solutions. This abstract also emphasizes the review's examination of novel methodologies, technology incorporations, and cooperative tactics as potential transformative factors. This abstract provides an overview of the ongoing efforts to change how postoperative complications are understood in general surgery. It highlights the importance of taking preventive measures and adopting a comprehensive approach to patient care.

摘要

在普通外科手术中,术后获得良好效果的目标一直受到一系列复杂术后问题的阻碍。本摘要总结了一项全面的叙述性研究,该研究审视了与术后并发症相关的诸多难题,并探究了潜在的解决办法。随着外科手术实践的发展,并发症的复杂性也在增加,这就需要灵活理解各种不同情况。本综述考察了导致术后并发症的诸多因素,包括患者特定变量和不断发展的外科手术。它还探讨了这些问题对个体患者和医疗系统产生的更广泛影响。经济后果,如住院时间延长和资源分配增加,凸显了寻求具体解决方案的必要性。本摘要还强调了该综述对新方法、技术应用和合作策略作为潜在变革因素的考察。本摘要概述了为改变普通外科手术中对术后并发症的理解而正在进行的努力。它强调了采取预防措施和采用全面患者护理方法的重要性。

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