Sisay Tihitina, Mulate Missaye, Hailu Tewodrose, Belete Tafere Mulaw
Department of Psychology, College of Social Science and Humanities, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.o.box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Heliyon. 2024 Jan 8;10(2):e24079. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24079. eCollection 2024 Jan 30.
Psychosocial issues are leading factor as well as consequences of cardiovascular disease. Identifying factors associated with depression facilitate service quality improvement for inpatients. This study assessed the prevalence and identified associated factors with depression and anxiety among patients with cardio vascular disease.
An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 370 stable adult patients from June 1 to July 30, 2020 among cardiovascular disease patients at the University of Gondar Specialized Hospital Ethiopia. Data were collected by using structured questionnaires. Data analyses were conducted using SPSS version 21. The statistical significance declared at p-value <0.05.
In this study, among 370 Cardiovascular diseases patients, 228 (61.6 %) suffer from anxiety, and 53.51 % (198) suffer with depression. There was a significant mean difference in the level of depression and anxiety between male and female Cardiovascular diseases patients. The females' scores of depression (mean = 28, p < 0.01) and anxiety (mean = 25.3, p < 0.01) were more than that of males 'scores of depression (mean = 15.1, p < 0.01) and anxiety (mean = 12.3, p < 0.01). Cardiovascular diseases patients aged greater than 60 years have the highest rate of prevalence of depression in all age group. Being in the age category of greater than 60 years was 1.16 (0.57-2.32) times more likely to have depression than the age category of 18-24 years. Depression and anxiety were significantly associated with being woman, widowed, being single, unable to read and write, and possess mental disorders history.
心理社会问题既是心血管疾病的主要因素，也是其后果。识别与抑郁症相关的因素有助于提高住院患者的服务质量。本研究评估了心血管疾病患者中抑郁症和焦虑症的患病率，并确定了相关因素。
2020年6月1日至7月30日，在埃塞俄比亚贡德尔大学专科医院对370名病情稳定的成年心血管疾病患者进行了一项基于机构的横断面研究，采用方便抽样。通过结构化问卷收集数据。使用SPSS 21版进行数据分析。p值<0.05时具有统计学意义。
在本研究中，370名心血管疾病患者中，228名（61.6%）患有焦虑症，198名（53.51%）患有抑郁症。心血管疾病男性和女性患者的抑郁和焦虑水平存在显著的平均差异。女性的抑郁得分（平均值=28，p<0.01）和焦虑得分（平均值=25.3，p<0.01）高于男性的抑郁得分（平均值=15.1，p<0.01）和焦虑得分（平均值=12.3，p<0.01）。60岁以上的心血管疾病患者在所有年龄组中抑郁症患病率最高。60岁以上年龄组患抑郁症的可能性是18-24岁年龄组的1.16（0.57-2.32）倍。抑郁症和焦虑症与女性、丧偶、单身、不识字和有精神疾病史显著相关。
