Ge Yuanhui, Zheng Chen, Wang Xin, Liu Tao
Department of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Nursing Department of Huaian Hospital of Huaian City, Huaian, China.
Front Psychol. 2024 Jan 17;15:1279816. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1279816. eCollection 2024.
This study's objectives were to translate the Health Behavior Motivation Scale (HBMS) into Chinese and verify the scale's validity and reliability among Chinese healthy adults.
The HBMS scales were translated into Chinese based on Brislin's principles. The Chinese version of HBMS is created through translation, back translation, and cross-cultural adaptation. This investigation implemented the convenience sampling method to conduct a survey on 781 healthy respondents, utilizing the Chinese version of the HBMS and a general demographic questionnaire. We used AMOS (v28.0) and SPSS (v26.0) for statistical analysis. We employed test-retest reliability, split-half reliability, and internal consistency to assess the reliability of the translation questionnaire. Structure validity and content validity were used to assess validity.
The Chinese version of the Health Behavior Motivation Scale (HBMS) had a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.885, and the range of Cronbach's alpha values for each dimension was 0.820-0.885. The scale's test-retest reliability was 0.824, and its split-half reliability was 0.906. Five public factors with a cumulative variance contribution of 56.527% were retrieved from the exploratory factor analysis. Moreover, the factor loading value for each item exceeded 0.4.In confirmatory factor analysis, the indicators were reported as follows: χ/df = 1.567, GFI = 0.900, CFI = 0.952, IFI = 0.952, TLI = 0.946, AGFI = 0.881, PGFI = 0.757, PNFI = 0.789, RMSEA = 0.039, and the results of the model fit metrics were within the reference range.
The Chinese version of the HBMS exhibits strong discrimination, validity, and reliability. The tool effectively identifies the motivation of healthy people to engage in healthy behaviors. It can be used by healthcare practitioners to assist in the development of follow-up interventions to reduce the prevalence of chronic disease in older people and the incidence of chronic disease in populations of young and middle-aged people.
本研究旨在将健康行为动机量表（HBMS）翻译成中文，并验证该量表在中国健康成年人中的有效性和可靠性。
根据 Brislin 原则将 HBMS 量表翻译成中文。通过翻译、回译和跨文化适应创建 HBMS 的中文版。本调查采用便利抽样方法，对 781 名健康受访者进行调查，使用 HBMS 中文版和一份一般人口统计学问卷。我们使用 AMOS（v28.0）和 SPSS（v26.0）进行统计分析。我们采用重测信度、分半信度和内部一致性来评估翻译问卷的信度。采用结构效度和内容效度来评估效度。
健康行为动机量表（HBMS）中文版的 Cronbach's alpha 系数为 0.885，各维度的 Cronbach's alpha 值范围为 0.820 - 0.885。该量表的重测信度为 0.824，分半信度为 0.906。从探索性因素分析中提取了五个公共因素，累积方差贡献率为 56.527%。此外，每个项目的因素负荷值均超过 0.4。在验证性因素分析中，指标报告如下：χ/df = 1.567，GFI = 0.900，CFI = 0.952，IFI = 0.952，TLI = 0.946，AGFI = 0.881，PGFI = 0.757，PNFI = 0.789，RMSEA = 0.039，模型拟合指标结果在参考范围内。
HBMS 中文版具有较强的区分度、效度和信度。该工具能有效识别健康人群参与健康行为的动机。医护人员可使用它来协助制定后续干预措施，以降低老年人慢性病的患病率以及中青年人群慢性病的发病率。
