David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Sci Adv. 2024 Mar 8;10(10):eadj6380. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adj6380. Epub 2024 Mar 6.
Nanomaterials offer unique opportunities to engineer immunomodulatory activity. In this work, we report the Toll-like receptor agonist activity of a nanoscale adjuvant zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8). The accumulation of ZIF-8 in endosomes and the pH-responsive release of its subunits enable selective engagement with endosomal Toll-like receptors, minimizing the risk of off-target activation. The intrinsic adjuvant properties of ZIF-8, along with the efficient delivery and biomimetic presentation of a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike protein receptor-binding domain trimer, primed rapid humoral and cell-mediated immunity in a dose-sparing manner. Our study offers insights for next-generation adjuvants that can potentially impact future vaccine development.
纳米材料为免疫调节活性的工程设计提供了独特的机会。在这项工作中,我们报告了纳米佐剂沸石咪唑酯骨架-8(ZIF-8)的 Toll 样受体激动剂活性。ZIF-8 在内涵体中的积累和其亚基的 pH 响应释放使它能够选择性地与内涵体 Toll 样受体结合,最大限度地降低了脱靶激活的风险。ZIF-8 的固有佐剂特性,以及严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 刺突蛋白受体结合域三聚体的高效传递和仿生呈现,以节省剂量的方式引发了快速的体液和细胞免疫。我们的研究为新一代佐剂提供了思路,这可能会对未来的疫苗开发产生影响。
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