Nah Sangun, Lee Yonghee, Choi Sol Ji, Lee Jeongwoo, Hwang Soyun, Lim Seongmi, Lee Inhye, Cho Young Soon, Chung Hyun Soo
Department of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Department of Emergency Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2024 Sep;11(3):243-258. doi: 10.15441/ceem.23.173. Epub 2024 Mar 15.
Airway management is a fundamental and complex process that involves a sequence of integrated tasks. Situations requiring emergency airway management may occur in the emergency department, intensive care units, and various other clinical spaces. A variety of challenges can arise during emergency airway preparation, intubation, and postintubation, which may result in significant complications for patients. Therefore, many countries are establishing step-by-step systemization and detailed guidelines and/or updating their content based on the latest research. This clinical review introduces the current trends in emergency airway management, such as emergency airway management algorithms, comparison of video and direct laryngoscopy, rapid sequence intubation, pediatric airway management, prehospital airway management, surgical airway management, and airway management education.
气道管理是一个基本且复杂的过程，涉及一系列综合任务。需要进行紧急气道管理的情况可能发生在急诊科、重症监护病房以及其他各种临床场所。在紧急气道准备、插管及插管后过程中可能会出现各种挑战，这可能给患者带来严重并发症。因此，许多国家正在逐步建立系统化和详细的指南，并/或根据最新研究更新其内容。本临床综述介绍了紧急气道管理的当前趋势，如紧急气道管理算法、视频喉镜与直接喉镜的比较、快速顺序插管、儿科气道管理、院前气道管理、手术气道管理以及气道管理教育。
