Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Accelerator Technology and Applied Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Nat Commun. 2023 Jun 7;14(1):3321. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38559-6.
Silicon is the most scalable optoelectronic material but has suffered from its inability to generate directly and efficiently classical or quantum light on-chip. Scaling and integration are the most fundamental challenges facing quantum science and technology. We report an all-silicon quantum light source based on a single atomic emissive center embedded in a silicon-based nanophotonic cavity. We observe a more than 30-fold enhancement of luminescence, a near-unity atom-cavity coupling efficiency, and an 8-fold acceleration of the emission from the all-silicon quantum emissive center. Our work opens immediate avenues for large-scale integrated cavity quantum electrodynamics and quantum light-matter interfaces with applications in quantum communication and networking, sensing, imaging, and computing.
硅是最具可扩展性的光电材料,但由于其无法在芯片上直接高效地产生经典或量子光,因此受到限制。扩展和集成是量子科学和技术面临的最根本挑战。我们报告了一种基于单个原子发射中心嵌入硅基纳米光子腔的全硅量子光源。我们观察到发光强度提高了 30 多倍,原子腔耦合效率接近 1,并且全硅量子发射中心的发射速度提高了 8 倍。我们的工作为大规模集成腔量子电动力学和量子光物质界面开辟了直接途径,可应用于量子通信和网络、传感、成像和计算。