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在田间条件下姜黄素/水飞蓟素/酵母基霉菌毒素解毒剂对断奶仔猪氧化还原状态和生长性能的影响。

Effects of a Curcumin/Silymarin/Yeast-Based Mycotoxin Detoxifier on Redox Status and Growth Performance of Weaned Piglets under Field Conditions.

机构信息

Clinic of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Thessaly, 43100 Karditsa, Greece.

Institute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-Demeter (HAO-Demeter), 14123 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Toxins (Basel). 2024 Mar 25;16(4):168. doi: 10.3390/toxins16040168.

Abstract

The aim of this in vivo study was to investigate the effects of a novel mycotoxin detoxifier whose formulation includes clay (bentonite and sepiolite), phytogenic feed additives (curcumin and silymarin) and postbiotics (yeast products) on the health, performance and redox status of weaned piglets under the dietary challenge of fumonisins (FUMs). The study was conducted in duplicate in the course of two independent trials on two different farms. One hundred and fifty (150) weaned piglets per trial farm were allocated into two separate groups: (a) T1 (control group): 75 weaned piglets received FUM-contaminated feed and (b) T2 (experimental group): 75 weaned piglets received FUM-contaminated feed with the mycotoxin-detoxifying agent from the day of weaning (28 days) until 70 days of age. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARSs), protein carbonyls (CARBs) and the overall antioxidant capacity (TAC) were assessed in plasma as indicators of redox status at 45 and 70 days of age. Furthermore, mortality and performance parameters were recorded at 28, 45 and 70 days of age, while histopathological examination was performed at the end of the trial period (day 70). The results of the present study reveal the beneficial effects of supplementing a novel mycotoxin detoxifier in the diets of weaners, including improved redox status, potential hepatoprotective properties and enhanced growth performance.

摘要

本体内研究旨在探究一种新型霉菌毒素解毒剂的作用,该解毒剂的配方包括粘土(膨润土和海泡石)、植物源饲料添加剂(姜黄素和水飞蓟素)和后生元(酵母产品),以评估其在霉菌毒素污染(如伏马菌素)饲料喂养条件下对断奶仔猪健康、生产性能和氧化还原状态的影响。本研究在两个不同农场的两次独立试验中进行了重复试验。每个试验农场的 150 头断奶仔猪被分为两组:(a)T1(对照组):75 头断奶仔猪接受 FUM 污染饲料,(b)T2(实验组):75 头断奶仔猪接受 FUM 污染饲料,同时添加霉菌毒素解毒剂,从断奶日(28 天)至 70 日龄。在 45 和 70 日龄时,通过测定血浆中丙二醛(TBARSs)、蛋白羰基(CARBs)和总抗氧化能力(TAC)评估氧化还原状态。此外,在 28、45 和 70 日龄记录死亡率和生产性能参数,在试验结束时(70 日龄)进行组织病理学检查。本研究结果表明,在断奶仔猪日粮中添加新型霉菌毒素解毒剂具有有益作用,包括改善氧化还原状态、潜在的保肝作用和提高生长性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7675/11054618/ad2188d8fff5/toxins-16-00168-g001.jpg

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