Yu Haitian, Hwang Sheau-Fang, Strelkov Stephen E
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada.
Institute of Food Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Science, Kunming 650205, China.
Pathogens. 2024 May 14;13(5):407. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13050407.
is associated with the root rot of many plant species, but knowledge of its impact on western Canadian field crops is limited. This study assessed the host range of this fungus and its effect on plant emergence, plant height, and shoot and root dry weights in repeated greenhouse experiments with wheat, barley, faba beans, peas, lentils, canola, lupine, and soybeans. Infection was confirmed via PCR, and principal component analysis determined the utility of different parameters in assessing host responses. All crops were at least partly susceptible, developing mild to severe disease at the seedling and adult stages, and showing significant reductions in growth. In general, the barley and wheat demonstrated higher tolerances to infection, followed by the faba bean and the pea. The soybean, canola, lupine, and lentil were most susceptible. The canola and the soybean were particularly vulnerable to at the pre-emergence stage, while infection greatly reduced the lentil's biomass. Reductions in the barley's emergence and other growth parameters, however, occurred only under a high inoculum concentration. Variability in root rot severity among cultivars of the same crop indicated some diversity in host reactions within species. Nonetheless, the absence of fully-resistant crops may pose challenges in managing in western Canadian cropping systems.
与许多植物物种的根腐病有关,但关于其对加拿大西部大田作物影响的了解有限。本研究在对小麦、大麦、蚕豆、豌豆、小扁豆、油菜、羽扇豆和大豆进行的重复温室试验中,评估了这种真菌的寄主范围及其对植物出苗、株高以及地上部和根部干重的影响。通过聚合酶链式反应(PCR)确认感染情况,主成分分析确定了不同参数在评估寄主反应中的效用。所有作物至少部分易感,在幼苗期和成年期会发展出轻度至重度病害,并表现出生长显著减少。总体而言,大麦和小麦对感染的耐受性较高,其次是蚕豆和豌豆。大豆、油菜、羽扇豆和小扁豆最易感。油菜和大豆在出苗前阶段特别易受影响,而感染极大地降低了小扁豆的生物量。然而,只有在高接种浓度下,大麦的出苗和其他生长参数才会降低。同一作物品种间根腐病严重程度的差异表明种内寄主反应存在一些多样性。尽管如此,缺乏完全抗病的作物可能会给加拿大西部种植系统中该病害的管理带来挑战。