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青少年足球运动体能发展:针对U13次精英球员的动态生态训练与传统训练方法的短期效果——一项生态探索性整群随机试验

Developing the Physical Performance in Youth Soccer: Short-Term Effect of Dynamic-Ecological versus Traditional Training Approach for Sub-Elite U13 Players-An Ecological Exploratory Cluster Randomised Trial.

作者信息

Sannicandro Italo, Agostino Samuel, Abate Daga Massimiliano, Veglio Franco, Abate Daga Federico

机构信息

Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy.

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.

出版信息

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024 May 3;9(2):83. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9020083.

Abstract

Currently, research in youth soccer consists of methodological choices that can raise activity volumes and exercise intensity to promote proper training for youth soccer demands. Therefore, the present cluster randomised trial aims to evaluate the effects of the dynamic-ecological approach on the physical performance parameters compared with a traditional one in a group of sub-elite U13 players. Thirty-five male children (age 12.16 ± 0.55 years; weight 45.59 ± 7.15 kg; height 145.5 ± 4.2 cm; BMI 15.8 ± 2.1 kg·m) were recruited for this trial from two teams belonging to sub-elite soccer schools and randomly assigned to a dynamic-ecological approach (DEA) or a traditional training (TTG) group. The training program lasted six weeks and consisted of 18 training sessions of 90 min each (3 sessions per week). The sample was evaluated by the standing long jump (SLJ), hop test (HT), 10 m sprint (10 m), 10 × 5 m shuttle run test (SRT), and leg raise test (LR). The DEA group showed significantly higher results in the SLJ ( < 0.001), HT left leg ( < 0.001), 10 m sprint ( < 0.001), and SRT ( < 0.001). In conclusion, the dynamic-ecological approach provides higher performance adaptations. Therefore, this approach can be considered a suitable method to optimise pre-pubertal player training, mainly when no fitness or strength coach is available.

摘要

目前,青少年足球研究包括一些方法选择,这些方法可以提高活动量和运动强度,以促进针对青少年足球需求的适当训练。因此,本整群随机试验旨在评估动态生态方法与传统方法相比,对一组次精英U13球员身体性能参数的影响。从两所次精英足球学校的两支球队中招募了35名男童(年龄12.16±0.55岁;体重45.59±7.15千克;身高145.5±4.2厘米;BMI 15.8±2.1千克·米²)参与本试验,并将他们随机分配到动态生态方法(DEA)组或传统训练(TTG)组。训练计划持续六周,包括18次每次90分钟的训练课程(每周3次)。通过立定跳远(SLJ)、单脚跳测试(HT)、10米短跑(10m)、10×5米往返跑测试(SRT)和抬腿测试(LR)对样本进行评估。DEA组在立定跳远(P<0.001)、单脚跳测试左腿(P<0.001)、10米短跑(P<0.001)和往返跑测试(P<0.001)中表现出显著更高的成绩。总之,动态生态方法能带来更高的性能适应。因此,这种方法可被视为优化青春期前球员训练的合适方法,尤其是在没有体能或力量教练的情况下。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/980b/11130894/3fe4149ba38c/jfmk-09-00083-g001.jpg

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