Becerra-Patiño Boryi A, Monterrosa-Quintero Armando, Olivares-Arancibia Jorge, López-Gil José Francisco, Pino-Ortega José
Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, University of Murcia, San Javier, 30720 Murcia, Spain.
Facultad de Educación Física, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Bogotá 110221, Colombia.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2025 Jun 24;10(3):238. doi: 10.3390/jfmk10030238.
: Blind 5-a-side soccer is an intermittent sport that requires the integration of physiological and physical processes, where body composition (BC) is an influential and differentiating factor of the sporting level, according to the conclusions of some studies. However, to date, no systematic review has been reported comparing BC in players with visual impairment. The aims of this study were to systematically synthesize the existing evidence on differences in anthropometric characteristics and body composition among blind 5-a-side football players according to playing position and to derive practical recommendations for researchers and coaches. The following databases were consulted: PubMed (Medline), Scopus, Web of Science, and Science. This systematic review uses the guidelines of the PRISMA declaration and the guidelines for conducting systematic reviews in sports science. PICO strategy was used for the selection and inclusion of studies in the present work, with a series of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality was methodologically assessed using the PEDro scale. : The 10 studies comprising this systematic review had a total sample size of 168 athletes. The main findings of this research were (1) the somatotype of blind 5-a-side soccer players tends toward meso-endomorphic; (2) there are differences in the variables of muscle mass, fat mass, and body weight in response to playing position and sporting level; (3) the players present a somatotypical profile with a predominance of the mesomorph component. : The results of this review reveal a tendency to define BW as influencing the athletic performance of blind 5-a-side soccer players. However, it is not conclusive whether these improvements occur in response to each playing position. More studies are needed to analyze the effect of BW on athletic performance, especially when correlating BW with other physical, nutritional, technical, and tactical variables in training and competition.
根据一些研究的结论，盲人五人制足球是一项间歇性运动，需要生理和身体过程的整合，其中身体成分（BC）是运动水平的一个有影响力的差异化因素。然而，迄今为止，尚未有系统综述报道比较视力障碍运动员的身体成分。本研究的目的是系统地综合现有证据，探讨盲人五人制足球运动员根据比赛位置在人体测量特征和身体成分方面的差异，并为研究人员和教练得出实用建议。查阅了以下数据库：PubMed（Medline）、Scopus、Web of Science和Science。本系统综述采用PRISMA声明的指南以及体育科学领域系统综述的进行指南。本研究使用PICO策略进行研究的选择和纳入，并制定了一系列纳入和排除标准。使用PEDro量表对质量进行方法学评估。：构成该系统综述的10项研究的总样本量为168名运动员。本研究的主要发现为：（1）盲人五人制足球运动员的体型倾向于中胚层-内胚层型；（2）肌肉质量、脂肪质量和体重变量因比赛位置和运动水平而异；（3）运动员呈现出以中胚层成分占主导的体型特征。：本综述结果显示有一种将体重（BW）定义为影响盲人五人制足球运动员运动表现的趋势。然而，这些改善是否因每个比赛位置而发生尚无定论。需要更多研究来分析体重对运动表现的影响，尤其是在训练和比赛中将体重与其他身体、营养、技术和战术变量相关联时。
