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巴基斯坦普通人群对胃食管反流病的态度和行为分析。

Analysis of attitudes and practices toward gastroesophageal reflux disease among the general population of Pakistan.

作者信息

Jabbar Humaira, Noor Tooba, A Obaid Muhammad, Shakil Areej, Obaid Muhammad I, Aaqil Syeda I, Memon Usama Aa, Mohsin Zoha

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Department of Family Medicine, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Future Sci OA. 2024 Jun 6;10(1):2359843. doi: 10.2144/fsoa-2023-0144. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a growing health concern. In this cross-sectional study, participants' knowledge, attitude and practice toward GERD were assessed using a questionnaire. In our study of 411 participants, 92.5% knew about GERD. Correctly identified risk factors were smoking (62.3%), fatty food (84.2%), spicy food (91.2%) and meal timing (80.8%). Identified symptoms were burning sensation (92.2%) and regurgitation (81.0%). 43.6% of participants were unaware of GERD's complications. Only 46.2% would seek medical advice for feeling full after eating, but 85% would for severe symptoms. 88.7 and 86.8% of participants showed willingness to amend diet and lifestyle. General population has knowledge regarding GERD and its risk factors but poor attitude and practices toward the condition.

摘要

胃食管反流病(GERD)正日益引起人们对健康的关注。在这项横断面研究中,通过问卷调查评估了参与者对GERD的知识、态度和行为。在我们对411名参与者的研究中,92.5%的人了解GERD。正确识别的风险因素有吸烟(62.3%)、油腻食物(84.2%)、辛辣食物(91.2%)和用餐时间(80.8%)。识别出的症状有烧灼感(92.2%)和反流(81.0%)。43.6%的参与者不知道GERD的并发症。只有46.2%的人在进食后感到饱胀时会寻求医疗建议,但85%的人在出现严重症状时会这样做。88.7%和86.8%的参与者表示愿意改变饮食和生活方式。普通人群对GERD及其风险因素有一定了解,但对该病的态度和行为较差。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/678a/11160512/98081e924072/IFSO_A_2359843_F0001_C.jpg

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