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High Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria Isolated From Bahir Dar City Municipal Solid Waste Dumpsite, North West Ethiopia.

作者信息

Sitotaw Baye, Ayalew Fikremariam, Girma Abayeneh, Geta Kindu, Tadesse Beselam, Birhanu Alemayehu Godana

机构信息

Department of Biology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Department of Biology, Mekdela Amba University, Tuluawlia, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Environ Health Insights. 2024 Jun 9;18:11786302241260508. doi: 10.1177/11786302241260508. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.1177/11786302241260508
PMID:38859927
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11163931/
Abstract

The emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance (ABR) have been a public health challenge globally. The burden is even higher in low-income countries where there is a lack of appropriate healthcare systems, and inappropriate antibiotic disposal practices and utilization. Due to poor solid waste disposal practices in developing nations, municipal solid waste dumpsite (MSWDS) can be a reservoir for ABR bacteria. However, only a few studies demonstrated the prevalence of ABR in non-clinical environments such as MSWDS. This study assessed the prevalence of ABR bacteria at Bahir Dar City MSWDS, to understand the public health risks related to poor solid waste disposal systems. Nine soil samples were collected from the dumpsite. Bacteria were isolated, identified and tested for ABR. Seventy-one distinct colonies were isolated from all samples and identified into 10 bacterial genera based on morphological features and biochemical tests. For ABR tests, gentamicin (GN, 10 μg), streptomycin (ST, 30 μg), tetracycline (TE, 30 μg), ciprofloxacin (CIP, 5 μg), nalidixic acid (NAA, 30 μg), sulfonamide (SA, 250 μg), chloramphenicol (C, 30 μg), erythromycin (E, 15 μg), vancomycin (V, 30 μg), and amoxicillin (AMX, 25 μg) were used. The most frequently isolated bacteria were (23%) followed by species (17%). Ten isolates related to spp. were excluded from the antibiotic sensitivity test as there is no standard regarding this genus in the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. The overall antibiotic résistance rate was 95.08%, and most isolates were found to be resistant to amoxicillin (100%), nalidixic acid (75.5%), and vancomycin (75%). Substantial proportions of the isolates were also resistant to tetracycline (55.35%), streptomycin (54.5%), and sulfonamide (50%). The overall multidrug resistance (MDR) rate was 36.06%. This high level of ABR calls for urgent intervention in waste management systems and regular surveillance programs.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3973/11163931/11e66c1feb3d/10.1177_11786302241260508-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3973/11163931/179a7e807f04/10.1177_11786302241260508-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3973/11163931/11e66c1feb3d/10.1177_11786302241260508-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3973/11163931/179a7e807f04/10.1177_11786302241260508-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3973/11163931/11e66c1feb3d/10.1177_11786302241260508-fig2.jpg

相似文献

[1]
High Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria Isolated From Bahir Dar City Municipal Solid Waste Dumpsite, North West Ethiopia.

Environ Health Insights. 2024-6-9

[2]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Prevalence and multidrug resistance patterns of bacterial pathogens in wastewater and drinking water systems from hospital and non-hospital environments in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC Infect Dis. 2025-2-22

[2]
Study on knowledge, attitudes and behavioral practices of antimicrobial usage and resistance in animals and humans in Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia.

BMC Public Health. 2024-9-27

[3]
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) on Antibiotic Use and Disposal Ways in Sidama Region, Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Survey.

ScientificWorldJournal. 2023

本文引用的文献

[1]
Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Characterization of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Isolated from Stools of Primary Healthcare Patients in Ethiopia.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2024-1-18

[2]
Methicillin Resistant : Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Drug Resistance Development and Novel Strategies to Combat.

Infect Drug Resist. 2023-12-14

[3]
Solid waste composition and its management: A case study of Kirtipur Municipality-10.

Heliyon. 2023-11-2

[4]
Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of from Different Clinical Samples in Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.

Ethiop J Health Sci. 2023-5

[5]
Antimicrobial resistance: One Health approach.

Vet World. 2022-3

[6]
Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis.

Lancet. 2022-2-12

[7]
Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and its clinical implications in Ethiopia: a systematic review.

Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2021-12-3

[8]
High Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Ethiopia.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2021-8-20

[9]
Potential Environmental and Human Health Risks Caused by Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria (ARB), Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) and Emerging Contaminants (ECs) from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Landfill.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2021-4-1

[10]
Antimicrobial sensitivity profiling of bacterial communities recovered from effluents of municipal solid waste dumping site.

3 Biotech. 2021-2

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