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城市遗憾(不快乐的大都市:生活满意度量表(SWLS))

Urban regrets (Unhappy metros: Satisfaction with life scale (SWLS)).

作者信息

Okulicz-Kozaryn Adam

机构信息

Rutgers - Camden, United States of America.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 May 13;10(11):e30729. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30729. eCollection 2024 Jun 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30729
PMID:38947425
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11214393/
Abstract

This is the first study of urban-rural happiness gradient using multi-item Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). A new finding is that urbanites fail especially on "If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing"-urban way of life tends to result in regrets. Effect sizes of urbanicity on subjective wellbeing (SWB) are substantial-about half of health-living in a metro depresses one's happiness as much as going half way from fair health to poor health, for instance.

摘要

这是第一项使用多项目生活满意度量表(SWLS)对城乡幸福梯度进行的研究。一项新发现是,城市居民在“如果我能重新过我的生活,我几乎不会改变任何事情”这一项上表现尤其不佳——城市生活方式往往会导致遗憾。城市化对主观幸福感(SWB)的影响相当大——例如,生活在大都市会使人的幸福感降低,其程度相当于健康状况从尚可降至较差的一半。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ef5/11214393/bd0371b0ccd6/gr002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ef5/11214393/5274f44707df/gr001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ef5/11214393/bd0371b0ccd6/gr002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ef5/11214393/5274f44707df/gr001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ef5/11214393/bd0371b0ccd6/gr002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Money and happiness: the income-happiness correlation is higher when income inequality is higher.金钱与幸福:当收入不平等程度较高时,收入与幸福的关联度也更高。
PNAS Nexus. 2022 Oct 8;1(5):pgac224. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac224. eCollection 2022 Nov.
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No Place for Poor Men: On the Asymmetric Effect of Urbanization on Life Satisfaction.穷人无立锥之地:论城市化对生活满意度的不对称影响
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主观幸福感的政治悖论:幸福的福利国家和不幸福的自由派。
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