碳酸氢钠与β-丙氨酸补充剂:两者联合使用是否优于单独使用?一项系统评价与荟萃分析。

Sodium bicarbonate and beta-alanine supplementation: Is combining both better than either alone? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

作者信息

Curran-Bowen Terence, Guedes da Silva André, Barreto Gabriel, Buckley John, Saunders Bryan

机构信息

Centre for Active Living, University Centre Shrewsbury, University of Chester, Shrewsbury, UK.

Applied Physiology and Nutrition Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport; Rheumatology Division; Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, BR, University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Biol Sport. 2024 Jul;41(3):79-87. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2024.132997. Epub 2024 Jan 2.

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the effect of combined beta-alanine (BA) and sodium bicarbonate (SB) supplementation on exercise capacity and performance. Four databases (PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Web Of Science and MEDLINE) were searched using relevant terms for studies involving healthy (e.g. no chronic diseases or conditions) male or female adults of any training status (athletes, physically active and non-athletes) and that investigated BA and SB in isolation and combination at any dose on an exercise outcome. Ten studies, totalling 243 individuals, met the criteria with 12 outcomes for each nutritional supplement. No ergogenic effect was detected in this meta-analysis for BA (SMD = 0.18, 95% CI: -0.06; 0.43, p = 0.13, tau = 0, tau = 0, I = 0.0%) or SB (SMD = 0.17, 95% CI: -0.08; 0.41, p = 0.16, tau = 0, tau = 0, I = 0.0%) in isolation. However, there was a beneficial effect for the combination of BA and SB (SMD = 0.32, 95% CI: 0.07; 0.57, p = 0.02, tau = 0, tau = 0, I = 0.0%). Meta-regression identified no differences between supplementing with BA or SB separately (F = 0.58; p = 0.57). Combining BA and SB improved exercise performance, however, there was no benefit in taking these supplements individually.

摘要

本系统评价和荟萃分析旨在确定联合补充β-丙氨酸(BA)和碳酸氢钠(SB)对运动能力和表现的影响。使用相关术语检索了四个数据库(PubMed、SPORTDiscus、Web of Science和MEDLINE),以查找涉及任何训练状态(运动员、体育活动者和非运动员)的健康(如无慢性疾病或状况)成年男性或女性的研究,这些研究调查了单独和联合使用任何剂量的BA和SB对运动结果的影响。十项研究,共243名个体,符合标准,每种营养补充剂有12个结果。在这项荟萃分析中,未检测到单独使用BA(标准化均数差=0.18,95%置信区间:-0.06;0.43,p=0.13,tau=0,tau=0,I=0.0%)或SB(标准化均数差=0.17,95%置信区间:-0.08;0.41,p=0.16,tau=0,tau=0,I=0.0%)的促力效应。然而,BA和SB联合使用有有益效果(标准化均数差=0.32,95%置信区间:0.07;0.57,p=0.02,tau=0,tau=0,I=0.0%)。Meta回归分析显示,单独补充BA或SB之间没有差异(F=0.58;p=0.57)。联合使用BA和SB可提高运动表现,然而,单独服用这些补充剂没有益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a9d/11167468/a923592a39a6/JBS-41-51825-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索