Overall J E, Reilly E L, Kelley J T, Hollister L E
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1985 Jul-Aug;9(4):331-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1985.tb05554.x.
Although many alcoholics appear depressed upon entry into an alcoholism treatment program, the depressive features tend to disappear in most cases after only a few weeks of sobriety in an appropriate treatment setting. This report is concerned with understanding factors that mediate for persistence of depression in some detoxified alcoholics. Among four relatively independent aspects of alcohol-related behavior measured by the Drinking Behavior Interview, only one factor, that related to disruption in close personal relationships, was found to correlate significantly with level of self-reported depression at the end of a 4-week treatment program. These results and those from a previous study are discussed in terms of the loss of social support.
尽管许多酗酒者在进入戒酒治疗项目时似乎都很抑郁，但在适当的治疗环境中，经过几周的戒酒，大多数情况下抑郁症状往往会消失。本报告旨在了解在一些已戒酒的酗酒者中导致抑郁持续存在的中介因素。在通过饮酒行为访谈测量的与酒精相关行为的四个相对独立的方面中，只有一个因素，即与亲密人际关系破裂相关的因素，被发现与为期4周的治疗项目结束时自我报告的抑郁程度显著相关。这些结果以及先前一项研究的结果将根据社会支持的丧失进行讨论。
