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接种量和批次间差异作为金黄色葡萄球菌试管凝固酶试验中的重要变量。

Inoculum size and lot-to-lot variation as significant variables in the tube coagulase test for Staphylococcus aureus.

作者信息

Selepak S T, Witebsky F G

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Nov;22(5):835-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.5.835-837.1985.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.22.5.835-837.1985
PMID:3902880
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC268537/
Abstract

For a positive coagulase test with certain isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, inoculation of 0.5 ml of coagulase plasma with at least two colonies and 24 h of incubation at 35 to 37 degrees C may be required. S. aureus does not multiply in coagulase plasma. There is also lot-to-lot variation in the sensitivity of coagulase plasma. On isolates from critical specimens, a negative coagulase test obtained with an inoculum of less than two colonies should be confirmed by repeating the procedure with a larger inoculum or by using some other confirmatory test.

摘要

对于某些金黄色葡萄球菌分离株进行凝固酶阳性试验时,可能需要用至少两个菌落接种0.5 ml凝固酶血浆,并在35至37摄氏度下孵育24小时。金黄色葡萄球菌不会在凝固酶血浆中繁殖。凝固酶血浆的敏感性也存在批次间差异。对于来自关键标本的分离株,接种少于两个菌落得到的凝固酶试验阴性结果,应通过用更大接种量重复该程序或使用其他一些确证试验来确认。

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本文引用的文献

1
Microtube coagulase test for detection of coagulase-positive staphylococci.用于检测凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌的微量管凝固酶试验。
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 May;15(5):848-51. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.5.848-851.1982.
2
Two coagulase-variant forms of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from blood cultures.从血培养中分离出的两种凝固酶变异型金黄色葡萄球菌。
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Jul;20(1):115-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.1.115-117.1984.
3
Comparison of lysis-centrifugation with lysis-filtration and a conventional unvented bottle for blood cultures.溶血离心法与溶血过滤法及传统无透气孔培养瓶用于血培养的比较。
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Nov;20(5):927-32. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.5.927-932.1984.
4
Evaluation of three commercial agglutination tests for the identification of Staphylococcus aureus.用于鉴定金黄色葡萄球菌的三种商业凝集试验的评估
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Oct;20(4):614-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.4.614-617.1984.
5
Evaluation of latex agglutination and microtube coagulase tests for detection of Staphylococcus aureus.乳胶凝集试验和微量管凝固酶试验检测金黄色葡萄球菌的评估
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1984 Sep;2(4):287-91. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(84)90059-2.
6
Characterization and identification of coagulase-negative, heat-stable deoxyribonuclease-positive staphylococci.凝固酶阴性、热稳定脱氧核糖核酸酶阳性葡萄球菌的特性鉴定
J Gen Microbiol. 1978 Apr;105(2):275-85. doi: 10.1099/00221287-105-2-275.