Maresh C M, Wang B C, Goetz K L
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1985;54(4):398-403. doi: 10.1007/BF02337184.
The effect of maximal treadmill exercise on plasma concentrations of vasopressin (AVP); renin activity (PRA); and aldosterone (ALDO) was studied in nine female college basketball players before and after a 5-month basketball season. Pre-season plasma AVP increased (p less than 0.05) from a pre-exercise concentration of 3.8 +/- 0.5 to 15.8 +/- 4.8 pg X ml-1 following exercise. Post-season, the pre-exercise plasma AVP level averaged 1.5 +/- 0.5 pg X ml-1 and increased to 16.7 +/- 5.9 pg X ml-1 after the exercise test. PRA increased (p less than 0.05) from a pre-exercise value of 1.6 +/- 0.6 to 6.8 +/- 1.7 ngAI X ml-1 X hr-1 5 min after the end of exercise during the pre-season test. In the post-season, the pre-exercise PRA was comparable (2.4 +/- 0.6 ngAI X ml- X hr-1), as was the elevation found after maximal exercise (8.3 +/- 1.9 ngAI X ml- X hr-1). Pre-season plasma ALDO increased (p less than 0.05) from 102.9 +/- 30.8 pg X ml-1 in the pre-exercise period to 453.8 +/- 54.8 pg X ml-1 after the exercise test. In the post-season the values were 108.9 +/- 19.4 and 365.9 +/- 64.4 pg X ml-1, respectively. Thus, maximal exercise in females produced significant increases in plasma AVP, renin activity, and ALDO that are comparable to those reported previously for male subjects. Moreover, this response is remarkably reproducible as demonstrated by the results of the two tests performed 5 months apart.
在9名女子大学篮球运动员的5个月篮球赛季前后，研究了最大跑步机运动对血管加压素（AVP）、肾素活性（PRA）和醛固酮（ALDO）血浆浓度的影响。赛季前，运动前血浆AVP浓度从3.8±0.5 pg/ml增加（p<0.05）至运动后15.8±4.8 pg/ml。赛季后，运动前血浆AVP水平平均为1.5±0.5 pg/ml，运动测试后增加至16.7±5.9 pg/ml。在赛季前测试中，运动结束后5分钟，PRA从运动前的1.6±0.6 ngAI/ml·hr增加（p<0.05）至6.8±1.7 ngAI/ml·hr。在赛季后，运动前PRA相当（2.4±0.6 ngAI/ml·hr），最大运动后的升高幅度也相当（8.3±1.9 ngAI/ml·hr）。赛季前血浆ALDO从运动前的102.9±30.8 pg/ml增加（p<0.05）至运动测试后的453.8±54.8 pg/ml。在赛季后，相应值分别为108.9±19.4和365.9±64.4 pg/ml。因此，女性的最大运动使血浆AVP、肾素活性和ALDO显著增加，与之前报道的男性受试者相当。此外，如间隔5个月进行的两次测试结果所示，这种反应具有显著的可重复性。
