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初中足球运动员身体功能的个体差异及其对常规球员选拔的影响。

Interindividual differences in physical function and their impact on regular player selection among junior high school soccer athletes.

作者信息

Matsumoto Chiaki, Ishizaka Masahiro, Igawa Tatsuya, Itokazu Masafumi, Takahashi Hiroto

机构信息

Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare: 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Otawara-shi, Tochigi 324-8501, Japan.

Graduate School of Physical Therapy, International University of Health and Welfare, Japan.

出版信息

J Phys Ther Sci. 2024 Aug;36(8):411-414. doi: 10.1589/jpts.36.411. Epub 2024 Aug 1.

Abstract

[Purpose] Unlike professional teams that use comprehensive evaluations, player selection in local and school-level soccer teams relies on the coaches' practical experience. This study investigated the differences in physical function between regular and non-regular male junior high school soccer players to provide valuable insights into player selection. [Participants and Methods] We assessed grip strength, rebound jumps, muscle strength, agility, short-distance running, anaerobic power, and countermovement jumps in 55 Japanese junior high school boys, who were divided into regular (R) and non-regular (NR) groups. Moreover, the age, height, and weight of the groups were compared. [Results] The analysis revealed significant differences in countermovement jumps and anaerobic power, while accounting for age and physique. [Conclusion] These results suggest that countermovement jumps and anaerobic power may constitute determining factors for regular and non-regular players, even when age and physical characteristics are considered.

摘要

[目的] 与使用综合评估的专业球队不同,地方和校级足球队的球员选拔依赖于教练的实践经验。本研究调查了初中男子常规和非常规足球运动员之间身体机能的差异,以便为球员选拔提供有价值的见解。[参与者与方法] 我们对55名日本初中男生的握力、立定跳远、肌肉力量、敏捷性、短跑、无氧功率和纵跳进行了评估,这些学生被分为常规(R)组和非常规(NR)组。此外,还比较了两组的年龄、身高和体重。[结果] 分析显示,在考虑年龄和体格因素后,纵跳和无氧功率存在显著差异。[结论] 这些结果表明,即使考虑年龄和身体特征,纵跳和无氧功率也可能是常规和非常规球员的决定因素。

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