School of Law, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China.
Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
PLoS One. 2024 Aug 5;19(8):e0297413. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297413. eCollection 2024.
The study draws attention to the associations between monetary and economic elements and their potential environmental impacts. The study uses time series data from 1960 to 2022 to examine the connection between CO2 emissions, industrial growth, GNE, and inflation in China. The researchers utilized the well-known econometric technique of nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) to examine nonlinear correlations between these variables. The results reveal that GDP, inflation, and economic development influence long-term CO2 emissions. The strong positive correlation between gross national expenditures and economic activity increases CO2 emissions. In the short run, CO2 emissions are positively and statistically significantly affected by inflation. While inflation temporarily affects CO2 emissions, this effect dissipates with time. Industrial activity increases CO2 emissions, and China's fast industrialization has damaged the environment. The energy-intensive fertiliser manufacturing process and fossil fuels increase CO2 emissions. The research shows how government officials and academics may collaborate to create tailored measures to alleviate the environmental impacts of economic activity.
该研究提请关注货币和经济因素之间的关联及其对环境的潜在影响。该研究使用了 1960 年至 2022 年的时间序列数据，以检验中国二氧化碳排放、工业增长、GNE 和通胀之间的关系。研究人员采用了著名的非线性自回归分布滞后 (NARDL) 计量经济学技术，检验了这些变量之间的非线性相关性。结果表明，GDP、通胀和经济发展影响长期二氧化碳排放。国民总支出与经济活动之间的强正相关关系增加了二氧化碳排放。在短期内，通胀对二氧化碳排放有正向和统计上显著的影响。尽管通胀会暂时影响二氧化碳排放，但这种影响会随着时间的推移而消散。工业活动增加了二氧化碳排放，中国快速的工业化进程破坏了环境。研究表明，政府官员和学者可以如何合作制定有针对性的措施来减轻经济活动对环境的影响。
