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尽责性与积极内卷对中庸实践思维和抑郁的中介调节作用

The Mediated Moderation of Conscientiousness and Active Involution on Zhongyong Practical Thinking and Depression.

作者信息

Liu Ling, Yi Da, Li Ting

机构信息

Mental Health Teaching and Research Office, Guangzhou Xinhua University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Law School of Criminal Justice, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2024 Aug 19;17:3005-3019. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S470060. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.2147/PRBM.S470060
PMID:39170097
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11335475/
Abstract

PURPOSE

This study integrates traditional Chinese culture, precisely the philosophy of Zhongyong () thinking, with the prevention and treatment of depression.

SAMPLES AND METHODS

It involved a study with 700 undergraduate students from a college in Guangzhou, using the Negative Zhongyong Scale, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory for assessments.

RESULTS

The findings demonstrated that negative Zhongyong thinking predicts depression inversely. Additionally, conscientiousness indirectly and positively influences this relationship through active involution, thereby enhancing its overall effect. The analysis used the 2-mediated moderation (2meMO) model, which effectively handles error heterogeneous variances and provides a detailed assessment of the interactions between these variables. The specific findings are as follows: (1) There are correlations among negative Zhongyong thinking, depression, conscientiousness, and active involution; (2) Conscientiousness can directly and positively regulate the association between negative Zhongyong thinking and depression, and it can also indirectly regulate this relationship through active involution; (3) The higher the conscientiousness, the more actively individuals engage in active involution, thereby strengthening the negative predictive effect of negative Zhongyong thinking on depression.

CONCLUSION

These research findings contribute to the enrichment of theoretical research on the prevention and treatment of depressive symptoms and offer a fresh perspective on the utilization of traditional Chinese culture in depression prevention and treatment.

摘要

目的

本研究将中国传统文化，确切地说是中庸思想，与抑郁症的防治相结合。

样本与方法

该研究涉及对广州某高校700名本科生的调查，使用消极中庸量表、患者健康问卷-9和大五人格问卷进行评估。

结果

研究结果表明，消极中庸思维与抑郁症呈负相关。此外，尽责性通过积极内倾间接且正向地影响这种关系，从而增强其总体效应。分析采用了双中介调节（2meMO）模型，该模型有效处理了误差异质性方差，并对这些变量之间的相互作用进行了详细评估。具体结果如下：（1）消极中庸思维、抑郁症、尽责性和积极内倾之间存在相关性；（2）尽责性可以直接且正向地调节消极中庸思维与抑郁症之间的关联，也可以通过积极内倾间接调节这种关系；（3）尽责性越高，个体越积极地进行积极内倾，从而加强消极中庸思维对抑郁症的负向预测作用。

结论

这些研究结果有助于丰富抑郁症症状防治的理论研究，并为在抑郁症防治中运用中国传统文化提供新的视角。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f698/11335475/6c4f97d0c03e/PRBM-17-3005-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f698/11335475/4a940e247dbf/PRBM-17-3005-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f698/11335475/a59d2828042f/PRBM-17-3005-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f698/11335475/f41131eca2b7/PRBM-17-3005-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f698/11335475/7ebbf3e81c6f/PRBM-17-3005-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f698/11335475/b016ac0fa529/PRBM-17-3005-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f698/11335475/6c4f97d0c03e/PRBM-17-3005-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f698/11335475/4a940e247dbf/PRBM-17-3005-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f698/11335475/a59d2828042f/PRBM-17-3005-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f698/11335475/f41131eca2b7/PRBM-17-3005-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f698/11335475/7ebbf3e81c6f/PRBM-17-3005-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f698/11335475/b016ac0fa529/PRBM-17-3005-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f698/11335475/6c4f97d0c03e/PRBM-17-3005-g0006.jpg

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