• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

动物运输过程中的福利、演变以及欧盟立法和政策的观点。

Animal welfare during transport, evolution, and perspectives of European Union Legislation and Policy.

机构信息

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.

Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Open Vet J. 2024 Jul;14(7):1509-1525. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i7.1. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

DOI:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i7.1
PMID:39175983
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11338620/
Abstract

In the one health approach, which summarizes the concept that human, animal, and plant health are interdependent and linked to the ecosystems in which they exist, animal welfare assumes an important role. In addition, the Farm to Fork Strategy of the European Union recognizes animal welfare as an essential component. Transport of animals involves a number of issues related to welfare. Animals are subjected to continuous stress, not only during transit on vehicles, vessels, trains, or airplanes, but also during loading and unloading operations. The handling and transport conditions have improved from basic and relatively rudimentary systems, with elements to attenuate the discomfort of animals having been gradually introduced, especially for long-distance transport. Despite several improvements in animal welfare standards during transportation there are still pressing issues in current EU legislation which deserve reviewing. Recently, several scientific opinions on animal welfare, including during transport, have been published by the European Food Safety Agency, following requests by the European Commission. In addition, the European Court of Auditors published its last report focused on animal welfare during transport. These reports underline the need to review current legislation governing the topic and highlight a number of outstanding issues in the European Union and in Third Countries. This article summarizes the history and current status of this complex issue.

摘要

在将人类、动物和植物健康相互依存且与它们所处的生态系统相联系的概念总结为“同一健康”方法中，动物福利发挥着重要作用。此外，欧盟的“从农场到餐桌”战略也将动物福利确认为一个基本要素。动物运输涉及到许多与福利相关的问题。动物在运输过程中会持续受到压力，不仅在车辆、船只、火车或飞机上运输时会受到压力，在装卸作业时也会受到压力。动物的处理和运输条件已经从基本的、相对简陋的系统得到了改善，逐渐引入了一些减轻动物不适的措施，特别是对于长途运输而言。尽管在动物运输方面的福利标准有了若干提高，但现行欧盟立法中仍有一些紧迫问题值得审查。最近，欧洲食品安全局根据欧盟委员会的要求，就动物福利问题，包括运输过程中的动物福利问题，发布了若干科学意见。此外，欧洲审计院发布了其最后一份重点关注运输过程中动物福利的报告。这些报告强调了审查有关这一主题的现行立法的必要性，并突出了欧盟和第三国存在的一些突出问题。本文总结了这一复杂问题的历史和现状。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/11338620/7a850a78fe25/OpenVetJ-14-1509-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/11338620/13a2c0cabcdf/OpenVetJ-14-1509-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/11338620/750ca5771e6a/OpenVetJ-14-1509-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/11338620/798b3b4315dd/OpenVetJ-14-1509-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/11338620/f35993e35aa9/OpenVetJ-14-1509-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/11338620/a885d990ab75/OpenVetJ-14-1509-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/11338620/8040c22154a2/OpenVetJ-14-1509-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/11338620/7a850a78fe25/OpenVetJ-14-1509-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/11338620/13a2c0cabcdf/OpenVetJ-14-1509-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/11338620/750ca5771e6a/OpenVetJ-14-1509-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/11338620/798b3b4315dd/OpenVetJ-14-1509-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/11338620/f35993e35aa9/OpenVetJ-14-1509-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/11338620/a885d990ab75/OpenVetJ-14-1509-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/11338620/8040c22154a2/OpenVetJ-14-1509-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/11338620/7a850a78fe25/OpenVetJ-14-1509-g007.jpg

相似文献

1
Animal welfare during transport, evolution, and perspectives of European Union Legislation and Policy.动物运输过程中的福利、演变以及欧盟立法和政策的观点。
Open Vet J. 2024 Jul;14(7):1509-1525. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i7.1. Epub 2024 Jul 31.
2
The transport of animals in the European Union: the legislation, its enforcement and future evolutions.欧盟境内动物运输：相关立法、执法情况及未来发展
Vet Res Commun. 2003 Sep;27 Suppl 1:529-34. doi: 10.1023/b:verc.0000014213.85621.cf.
3
The implementation of animal welfare standards by Member Countries of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE): analysis of an OIE questionnaire.世界动物卫生组织（OIE）成员国实施动物福利标准情况：对一份OIE调查问卷的分析
Rev Sci Tech. 2009 Dec;28(3):1143-64. doi: 10.20506/rst.28.3.1959.
4
The new E.U. Animal Transport Regulation: improved welfare and health or increased administration?新的欧盟动物运输法规：是改善了福利与健康还是增加了行政负担？
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2006 Mar;113(3):113-6.
5
Animal welfare and protection during transport: the current legislative framework in European Union.运输过程中的动物福利与保护：欧盟现行立法框架
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2006;42(2):222-30.
6
Cattle transport regulations in the European Union.欧盟的牲畜运输规定。
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2003 Mar;110(3):89-91.
7
Considerations on the sphere of application of European Union animal protection legislation for horses.关于欧盟马匹动物保护立法适用范围的考量
Vet Ital. 2012 Oct-Dec;48(4):453-61, 443-52.
8
Biotechnology, animal health and animal welfare within the framework of European Union legislation.欧盟立法框架下的生物技术、动物健康与动物福利。
Rev Sci Tech. 2005 Apr;24(1):89-99.
9
Animal transport needs reasonable legislation.动物运输需要合理的立法。
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2003 Mar;110(3):91-3.
10
Animal welfare: European legislation and future perspectives.动物福利：欧洲立法与未来展望。
J Vet Med Educ. 2010 Spring;37(1):26-9. doi: 10.3138/jvme.37.1.26.

本文引用的文献

1
Welfare of broilers on farm.农场中肉鸡的福利。
EFSA J. 2023 Feb 21;21(2):e07788. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7788. eCollection 2023 Feb.
2
Welfare of domestic birds and rabbits transported in containers.用容器运输的家禽和家兔的福利。
EFSA J. 2022 Sep 7;20(9):e07441. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7441. eCollection 2022 Sep.
3
Welfare of cattle during transport.运输过程中牛的福利。
EFSA J. 2022 Sep 7;20(9):e07442. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7442. eCollection 2022 Sep.
4
Welfare of small ruminants during transport.小型反刍动物运输期间的福利。
EFSA J. 2022 Sep 7;20(9):e07404. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7404. eCollection 2022 Sep.
5
Welfare of pigs during transport.猪在运输过程中的福利。
EFSA J. 2022 Sep 7;20(9):e07445. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7445. eCollection 2022 Sep.
6
Welfare of equidae during transport.马科动物运输期间的福利。
EFSA J. 2022 Sep 7;20(9):e07444. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7444. eCollection 2022 Sep.
7
Welfare of pigs on farm.农场中猪的福利。
EFSA J. 2022 Aug 25;20(8):e07421. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7421. eCollection 2022 Aug.
8
The 2020 Five Domains Model: Including Human-Animal Interactions in Assessments of Animal Welfare.2020年五领域模型：在动物福利评估中纳入人类与动物的互动
Animals (Basel). 2020 Oct 14;10(10):1870. doi: 10.3390/ani10101870.
9
Stunning methods and slaughter of rabbits for human consumption.用于人类消费的兔子致昏方法及屠宰方式。
EFSA J. 2020 Jan 9;18(1):e05927. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.5927. eCollection 2020 Jan.
10
control in poultry flocks and its public health impact.家禽群中的控制及其对公共卫生的影响。
EFSA J. 2019 Feb 19;17(2):e05596. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5596. eCollection 2019 Feb.