14个欧洲国家在新冠疫情期间特定酒精死亡率的变化
Changes in Alcohol-Specific Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic in 14 European Countries.
作者信息
Kilian Carolin, Rehm Jürgen, Shield Kevin, Manthey Jakob
机构信息
Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Canada.
Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (CAMH), Toronto, Canada.
出版信息
Sucht. 2023 Dec;69(6):285-293. doi: 10.1024/0939-5911/a000841. Epub 2023 Dec 5.
AIM
Exploring trends in 1) alcohol-specific mortality and 2) alcohol sales in European countries in the years before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHOD
Complete data on alcohol-specific mortality and alcohol sales were obtained for 14 European countries (13 EU countries and UK) for the years 2010 to 2020, with six countries having mortality data available up to 2021. Age-standardised mortality rates were calculated and descriptive statistics used.
RESULTS
When compared to 2019, alcohol-specific mortality rates in 2020 increased by 7.7 % and 8.2 % for women and men, respectively. Increases in alcohol-specific mortality were seen in the majority of countries and continued in 2021. In contrast, alcohol sales declined by an average of 5.0 %.
CONCLUSION
Despite a drop in alcohol consumption, more people died due to alcohol-specific causes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe.
目的
探究1）特定酒精相关死亡率以及2）新冠疫情之前及期间欧洲国家酒精销量的变化趋势。
方法
获取了14个欧洲国家（13个欧盟国家和英国）2010年至2020年期间特定酒精相关死亡率及酒精销量的完整数据，其中6个国家有截至2021年的死亡率数据。计算了年龄标准化死亡率并使用了描述性统计方法。
结果
与2019年相比，2020年女性和男性的特定酒精相关死亡率分别上升了7.7%和8.2%。大多数国家的特定酒精相关死亡率都有所上升，且在2021年仍在持续。相比之下，酒精销量平均下降了5.0%。
结论
尽管酒精消费量有所下降，但在欧洲新冠疫情期间，因特定酒精相关原因死亡的人数有所增加。
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