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原发性纵隔脂肪肉瘤病例报告:一种罕见的纵隔肿瘤

A Case Report of Primary Mediastinal Liposarcoma: A Rare Mediastinal Tumor.

作者信息

Almuhammadi Ghaidaa A, Alzughaibi Rawia A, Ishqi Raha Z, Aboualkheir Mervat, Allama Amr M

机构信息

Collage of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, SAU.

Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Taibah University, Madinah, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 6;16(8):e66293. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66293. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

Liposarcomas account for about 20% of all sarcomas among mesenchymal neoplasms. Myxomatous liposarcoma is a rare mediastinal tumor that seems the same as other lung disorders. The most common presenting symptoms are chest pain, dyspnea, and dysphagia. Most of the diagnostic findings are provided by radiological or postoperative histopathological tests. Surgery and chemotherapy, in some cases, are the basis of treatment. People with this condition have a higher probability of a favorable outcome if they receive an early diagnosis and treatment. We present a case of a 48-year-old male with primary mediastinal liposarcoma. The patient complained of chest pain and shortness of breath with a productive cough. Computed tomography (CT) showed a large right cystic mass on the right lower thoracic cavity. Surgery was done, and a histopathological examination of the surgical specimen confirmed the diagnosis.

摘要

脂肪肉瘤约占间叶性肿瘤中所有肉瘤的20%。黏液样脂肪肉瘤是一种罕见的纵隔肿瘤,看起来与其他肺部疾病相同。最常见的症状是胸痛、呼吸困难和吞咽困难。大多数诊断结果由放射学检查或术后组织病理学检查提供。手术和化疗在某些情况下是治疗的基础。如果能早期诊断和治疗,患有这种疾病的人有更高的概率获得良好的预后。我们报告一例48岁男性原发性纵隔脂肪肉瘤病例。患者主诉胸痛、呼吸急促并伴有咳痰。计算机断层扫描(CT)显示右下胸腔有一个巨大的右囊性肿块。进行了手术,手术标本的组织病理学检查确诊了该疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4968/11376471/c020217396ff/cureus-0016-00000066293-i01.jpg

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