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英国的巴氏杀菌法与牛奶传播感染的控制

Pasteurisation and the control of milkborne infection in Britain.

作者信息

Sharp J C, Paterson G M, Barrett N J

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Aug 17;291(6493):463-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.291.6493.463.

Abstract

Infections carried in milk, particularly salmonellosis and campylobacter enteritis, have continued to feature in Great Britain in recent years. Less commonly reported infections included an outbreak in 1984 in England due to Streptococcus zooepidemicus, in which 12 people, eight of whom died, were admitted to hospital. The implementation of legislation in 1983 requiring heat treatment of cows' milk for sale to the public reduced the incidence of milkborne infection in Scotland compared with previous years and compared with England and Wales, where, without legislative control, outbreaks continue to occur. Until compulsory pasteurisation is introduced throughout Britain and dairy farming communities can be persuaded to drink only heat treated milk outbreaks of milkborne infection will continue.

摘要

牛奶中携带的感染,尤其是沙门氏菌病和弯曲杆菌肠炎,近年来在英国一直是个问题。较少报道的感染包括1984年在英格兰因兽疫链球菌爆发的疫情,有12人住院,其中8人死亡。1983年实施的立法要求对供公众销售的牛奶进行热处理,与前几年相比,苏格兰牛奶传播感染的发生率有所降低,与英格兰和威尔士相比也是如此,在英格兰和威尔士,由于没有立法控制,疫情仍在继续发生。在英国全面实行强制巴氏杀菌法,并说服奶牛养殖社区只饮用经过热处理的牛奶之前,牛奶传播感染的疫情将继续存在。

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