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强化临床研究人员的沟通和知识转化技能:Breathe Well 小组的创新游戏模型。

Strengthening Clinician-Researchers' Communication and Knowledge Translation Skills: An Innovative Game Model From the Breathe Well Group.

机构信息

International Primary Care Respiratory Group, London, UK.

Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

Inquiry. 2024 Jan-Dec;61:469580241273178. doi: 10.1177/00469580241273178.

Abstract

Communication is a core component of a clinician's role; however, when clinicians conduct research, communicating the emerging findings and recommendations to different types of stakeholders can be unfamiliar territory. Communicating research to advocate for change can be even more challenging. Clinician researchers seeking to be agents for change need to conceive and craft specific, evidence-based messages and communicate these effectively to different stakeholders to negotiate action. As part of a global health research program, we developed and tested a novel game-based model to strengthen the communication skills of clinician researchers, from 4 countries, for improving services for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This model focused on communication with 3 key stakeholder groups for knowledge translation: Patients/carers, healthcare providers and policy makers/healthcare managers. Delivered through a series of facilitated, online meetings, this model consisted of 2 parts: developing and rehearsing advocacy messages with coaching support, and then testing them with a panel of 3 representative stakeholders, and an audience of fellow researchers. All the country teams reported increased confidence in crafting advocacy messages for specific stakeholders and have applied lessons learned from the model. Delivering this model within a global health research program requires mentoring, time, commitment, resources and translation support to address language barriers. It offers an exemplar to build the communication skills of clinician and non-clinician researchers so that they can go beyond dissemination toward translation of evidence into policy and practice.

摘要

沟通是临床医生角色的核心组成部分;然而,当临床医生开展研究时,向不同类型的利益相关者传达新出现的研究结果和建议可能是他们不熟悉的领域。向倡导变革的利益相关者传达研究结果可能更具挑战性。寻求变革推动者的临床医生研究人员需要构思和精心制作具体的、基于证据的信息,并有效地向不同的利益相关者传达这些信息,以协商采取行动。作为全球卫生研究计划的一部分,我们开发并测试了一种新的基于游戏的模式,以加强来自 4 个国家的临床医生研究人员的沟通技能,用于改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病的服务。该模型侧重于与 3 个关键利益相关者群体进行知识转化的沟通:患者/照顾者、医疗保健提供者和政策制定者/医疗保健管理人员。该模型通过一系列有针对性的在线会议来实施,包括两个部分:在教练的支持下制定和排练倡导信息,然后与 3 名代表性利益相关者和一群研究员进行测试。所有国家团队都报告称,他们在为特定利益相关者制定宣传信息方面更有信心,并借鉴了该模式的经验教训。在全球卫生研究计划中实施这种模式需要指导、时间、承诺、资源和翻译支持,以解决语言障碍。它提供了一个范例,可以提高临床医生和非临床医生研究人员的沟通技巧,使他们能够超越传播,将证据转化为政策和实践。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1153/11393798/658c0536dec6/10.1177_00469580241273178-fig1.jpg

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