College of Physical Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475001, China.
Research Center of Sports Reform and Development, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475001, China.
J Health Popul Nutr. 2024 Sep 12;43(1):146. doi: 10.1186/s41043-024-00638-9.
Nutritional supplements for sports and exercise (NSSE) can facilitate the exogenous replenishment of the body. This study provides the first extensive overview of NSSE research through bibliometric and visual analyses.
We searched the Web of Science Core Collection database for literature related to "NSSE" from 1st January 2000 to 8th March 2024. A total of 1744 articles were included. CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and Bibliometrix R package software were used to analyze the data.
Research in the NSSE can be divided into steady growth, exponential growth, fluctuating stage, and surge stages. The United States is the most active country in this field. In recent years, the leading countries have been Croatia, Colombia, Slovenia, Chile, Egypt, China, and Thailand. The Australian Institute of Sports is the top research institution in terms of number of publications. Burke, LM from Australia published the most articles. Research in this area has primarily been published in Nutrients in Switzerland. The study population mainly consisted of men, and postmenopausal women were the main focus of the female group. Coronary heart and cardiovascular diseases continue to dominate research.
Research on the NSSE is developing rapidly, with an annual growth trend. Insulin resistance, sports nutrition, inflammation, alpha-linolenic acid, limb strength performance, female sex, and gut microbiota are the focus of the current research and trends for future research. Future research should focus on improving the scientific training system for athletes and quality of training and life for the general public.
运动和锻炼用营养补充剂（NSSE）可以促进身体的外源补充。本研究通过文献计量学和可视化分析，首次全面概述了 NSSE 研究。
我们从 2000 年 1 月 1 日至 2024 年 3 月 8 日，在 Web of Science 核心合集数据库中搜索与“NSSE”相关的文献。共纳入 1744 篇文章。使用 CiteSpace、VOSviewer 和 Bibliometrix R 包软件对数据进行分析。
NSSE 的研究可以分为稳定增长、指数增长、波动阶段和激增阶段。美国是该领域最活跃的国家。近年来，领先的国家是克罗地亚、哥伦比亚、斯洛文尼亚、智利、埃及、中国和泰国。澳大利亚体育研究所是发表论文数量最多的研究机构。来自澳大利亚的 Burke，LM 发表的文章最多。该领域的研究主要发表在瑞士的《Nutrients》上。研究人群主要为男性，绝经后女性是女性组的主要研究对象。冠心病和心血管疾病仍然主导着研究。
NSSE 的研究正在迅速发展，呈逐年增长趋势。胰岛素抵抗、运动营养、炎症、α-亚麻酸、四肢力量表现、女性和肠道微生物群是当前研究的重点，也是未来研究的趋势。未来的研究应侧重于改善运动员的科学训练系统以及公众的训练和生活质量。
