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乙酰美沙酮与美沙酮:对人类情绪和运动能力的影响

Acetylmethadol versus methadone: human mood and motility.

作者信息

Crowley T J, Macdonald M J, Wagner J E, Zerbe G

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1985;86(4):458-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00427908.

DOI:10.1007/BF00427908
PMID:3929318
Abstract

Outpatients receiving daily methadone-maintenance treatment were crossed over to alternating-day doses of 1-alpha-acetylmethadol, receiving placebo on between-dose days. Spontaneous motility was dramatically higher on acetylmethadol dose days than on placebo days; activity on methadone days was intermediate between these extremes. Patients reported less vigor, more fatigue, and fewer ejaculations on placebo days than on acetylmethadol days, and patients' mood while on this drug was slightly euphoric in comparison to methadone. These effects are subtle, but such drug-induced variations in day-to-day behavior might adversely affect social interactions.

摘要

接受每日美沙酮维持治疗的门诊患者被改为隔日服用1-α-乙酰美沙酮,在非服药日服用安慰剂。在服用乙酰美沙酮的日子里,自发运动显著高于服用安慰剂的日子;服用美沙酮日子的活动水平介于这两个极端之间。患者报告称,与服用乙酰美沙酮的日子相比,在服用安慰剂的日子里活力更低、疲劳感更强、射精次数更少,而且与美沙酮相比,服用这种药物时患者的情绪略显欣快。这些影响很细微,但这种药物引起的日常行为变化可能会对社交互动产生不利影响。

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Acetylmethadol versus methadone: human mood and motility.乙酰美沙酮与美沙酮:对人类情绪和运动能力的影响
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Variability in simian motor and social behavior with alternating-day acetylmethadol.交替日服用醋美沙朵时猕猴运动和社会行为的变异性
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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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A clinical, controlled study of l-alpha-acetylmethadol in the treatment of narcotic addiction.左旋 -α- 乙酰美沙多治疗麻醉品成瘾的临床对照研究。
Am J Psychiatry. 1981 Feb;138(2):234-6. doi: 10.1176/ajp.138.2.234.
2
Comparative study of the electroencephalographic and behavioral effects of l-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM), two of its metabolites and morphine and methadone in the rat.大鼠中左旋α-乙酰美沙多(LAAM)、其两种代谢物、吗啡及美沙酮的脑电图和行为效应的比较研究
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1980 Nov;215(2):382-9.
3
Motility, Parkinsonism, and prolactin with thiothixene and thioridazine.
硫利达嗪和替沃噻吨对运动、帕金森症及催乳素的影响
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981 Jun;38(6):668-75. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780310068007.
4
Clinical status of methadyl acetate (LAAM).醋酸美沙酮(LAAM)的临床状况
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1981;362:101-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1981.tb12797.x.
5
A naturalistic assessment of the motor activity of hyperactive boys. II. Stimulant drug effects.对多动男孩运动活动的自然主义评估。II. 兴奋剂药物的作用。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983 Jun;40(6):688-93. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.04390010098013.
6
A naturalistic assessment of the motor activity of hyperactive boys. I. Comparison with normal controls.对多动男孩运动活动的自然主义评估。I. 与正常对照组的比较。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983 Jun;40(6):681-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.04390010091012.
7
Levomethadyl in maintenance treatment of opiate dependence.左美沙酮用于阿片类物质依赖的维持治疗。
JAMA. 1972 May 8;220(6):811-3.
8
l-Acetylmethadol (LAM) treatment of opiate dependence: plasma and urine levels of two pharmacologically active metabolites.左旋乙酰美沙多(LAM)治疗阿片类药物依赖:两种具有药理活性代谢物的血浆和尿液水平
Life Sci. 1974 Apr 16;14(8):1437-46. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(74)90154-4.
9
Variability in simian motor and social behavior with alternating-day acetylmethadol.交替日服用醋美沙朵时猕猴运动和社会行为的变异性
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1985;85(3):353-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00428201.
10
Stereotypy following acute administration of l-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM) in the rat.大鼠急性给予左旋 - α - 乙酰美沙醇(LAAM)后的刻板行为
Proc West Pharmacol Soc. 1975;18:204-7.