Goswami Mridula, Jangra Babita
Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Aug 20;16(8):e67275. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67275. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Dental caries prevention using an application of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is an emerging advanced treatment modality in pediatric dentistry. However, a major drawback of SDF application is the black staining of carious lesions, which limits its clinical use due to esthetic concerns. Improving the esthetic outcome by reducing black staining would significantly enhance the opportunity for the universal use of SDF. This case series comprises three cases demonstrating the clinical success of using potassium iodide (KI) to reduce staining, followed by glass ionomer cement (GIC) restoration in primary molars. Upon 12-month follow-up visits, the treated teeth remained clinically asymptomatic, with esthetically acceptable restoration margins. Additionally, the esthetic results were acceptable to both parents and patients. The significance of utilizing KI and GIC following SDF application lies in their synergistic effect on masking discoloration resulting from SDF treatment while enhancing tooth functionality, thereby meeting patients' esthetic requirements and improving chewing efficiency.
应用氟化银胺(SDF)预防龋齿是儿童牙科领域一种新兴的先进治疗方式。然而,应用SDF的一个主要缺点是龋损会出现黑色染色,出于美观考虑,这限制了其临床应用。通过减少黑色染色来改善美观效果将显著增加SDF普遍应用的机会。本病例系列包含三个病例,展示了使用碘化钾(KI)减少染色,随后用玻璃离子水门汀(GIC)修复乳磨牙的临床成功案例。在12个月的随访中,治疗后的牙齿在临床上仍无症状,修复边缘的美观效果可接受。此外,家长和患者对美观结果均表示满意。在应用SDF后使用KI和GIC的意义在于它们对掩盖SDF治疗导致的变色具有协同作用,同时增强牙齿功能,从而满足患者的美观需求并提高咀嚼效率。