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巴瑟尔顿研究中的酒精与死亡率

Alcohol and mortality in the Busselton study.

作者信息

Cullen K, Stenhouse N S, Wearne K L

出版信息

Int J Epidemiol. 1982 Mar;11(1):67-70. doi: 10.1093/ije/11.1.67.

DOI:10.1093/ije/11.1.67
PMID:7085181
Abstract

Non-smoking Busselton men and women who classed themselves in 1966 as non-drinkers had significantly higher 13-year mortality from all causes and from cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared with non-smoking drinkers. Such findings are the first to be reported in women. Smoking had no observed effect on the mortality of Busselton's non-drinkers, but in drinkers, smoking was associated with significantly higher mortalities from all causes CVD, CHD, and cancer compared with those of smoking non-drinkers. For all subjects, the recent prospective studies from Busselton and other selected populations have indicated that the lowest rates of total mortality have been found in those whose daily alcohol consumption ranged between 1-30 mls/day.

摘要

1966年将自己归类为不饮酒者的不吸烟的巴瑟尔顿男性和女性,与不吸烟的饮酒者相比,13年全因死亡率和心血管疾病(CVD)死亡率显著更高。此类发现首次在女性中报道。吸烟对巴瑟尔顿不饮酒者的死亡率没有观察到影响,但在饮酒者中,与不吸烟的饮酒者相比,吸烟与全因CVD、冠心病和癌症的死亡率显著更高相关。对于所有受试者,来自巴瑟尔顿和其他选定人群的近期前瞻性研究表明,每日酒精摄入量在1 - 30毫升/天之间的人群总死亡率最低。

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