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SCancerRNA:用于癌症的非编码 RNA 生物标志物的单细胞水平表达和相互作用资源。

SCancerRNA: Expression at the Single-cell Level and Interaction Resource of Non-coding RNA Biomarkers for Cancers.

机构信息

Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.

College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China.

出版信息

Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics. 2024 Sep 13;22(3). doi: 10.1093/gpbjnl/qzae023.

Abstract

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) participate in multiple biological processes associated with cancers as tumor suppressors or oncogenic drivers. Due to their high stability in plasma, urine, and many other fluids, ncRNAs have the potential to serve as key biomarkers for early diagnosis and screening of cancers. During cancer progression, tumor heterogeneity plays a crucial role, and it is particularly important to understand the gene expression patterns of individual cells. With the development of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technologies, uncovering gene expression in different cell types for human cancers has become feasible by profiling transcriptomes at the cellular level. However, a well-organized and comprehensive online resource that provides access to the expression of genes corresponding to ncRNA biomarkers in different cell types at the single-cell level is not available yet. Therefore, we developed the SCancerRNA database to summarize experimentally supported data on long ncRNA, microRNA, PIWI-interacting RNA, small nucleolar RNA, and circular RNA biomarkers, as well as data on their differential expression at the cellular level. Furthermore, we collected biological functions and clinical applications of biomarkers to facilitate the application of ncRNA biomarkers to cancer diagnosis, as well as the monitoring of progression and targeted therapies. SCancerRNA also allows users to explore interaction networks of different types of ncRNAs, and build computational models in the future. SCancerRNA is freely accessible at http://www.scancerrna.com/BioMarker.

摘要

非编码 RNA(ncRNAs)作为肿瘤抑制因子或致癌驱动因子,参与与癌症相关的多种生物学过程。由于其在血浆、尿液和许多其他体液中的高度稳定性,ncRNAs 有可能成为癌症早期诊断和筛查的关键生物标志物。在癌症进展过程中,肿瘤异质性起着至关重要的作用,了解单个细胞的基因表达模式尤为重要。随着单细胞 RNA 测序(scRNA-seq)技术的发展,通过在细胞水平上对转录组进行分析,揭示人类癌症中不同细胞类型的基因表达成为可能。然而,目前还没有一个组织良好且全面的在线资源,可提供不同细胞类型中对应于 ncRNA 生物标志物的基因在单细胞水平上的表达情况。因此,我们开发了 SCancerRNA 数据库,以总结长 ncRNA、microRNA、PIWI 相互作用 RNA、小核仁 RNA 和环状 RNA 生物标志物的实验支持数据,以及它们在细胞水平上的差异表达数据。此外,我们还收集了生物标志物的生物学功能和临床应用,以促进 ncRNA 生物标志物在癌症诊断中的应用,以及对进展和靶向治疗的监测。SCancerRNA 还允许用户探索不同类型 ncRNA 的相互作用网络,并在未来构建计算模型。SCancerRNA 可在 http://www.scancerrna.com/BioMarker 上免费获取。

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