Suppr超能文献

以联合国可持续发展目标为条件的总和生育率的贝叶斯预测

BAYESIAN PROJECTIONS OF TOTAL FERTILITY RATE CONDITIONAL ON THE UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS.

作者信息

Liu Daphne H, Raftery Adrian E

机构信息

Department of Statistics, University of Washington.

Department of Statistics and Department of Sociology, University of Washington.

出版信息

Ann Appl Stat. 2024 Mar;18(1):375-403. doi: 10.1214/23-aoas1793. Epub 2024 Jan 31.

Abstract

Women's educational attainment and contraceptive prevalence are two mechanisms identified as having an accelerating effect on fertility decline and that can be directly impacted by policy. Quantifying the potential accelerating effect of education and family planning policies on fertility decline in a probabilistic way is of interest to policymakers, particularly in high-fertility countries. We propose a conditional Bayesian hierarchical model for projecting fertility given education and family planning policy interventions. To illustrate the effect policy changes could have on future fertility, we create probabilistic projections of fertility that condition on scenarios such as achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for universal secondary education and universal access to family planning by 2030.

摘要

女性的教育程度和避孕普及率是已被确定为对生育率下降具有加速作用的两个机制,并且可直接受到政策的影响。以概率方式量化教育和计划生育政策对生育率下降的潜在加速作用,这对政策制定者来说很有意义,尤其是在高生育率国家。我们提出了一个条件贝叶斯分层模型,用于在考虑教育和计划生育政策干预的情况下预测生育率。为了说明政策变化可能对未来生育率产生的影响,我们根据诸如到2030年实现普及中等教育和普及计划生育的可持续发展目标(SDGs)等情景,创建生育率的概率预测。

相似文献

5
How Do Education and Family Planning Accelerate Fertility Decline?教育和计划生育如何加速生育率下降?
Popul Dev Rev. 2020 Sep;46(3):409-441. doi: 10.1111/padr.12347. Epub 2020 Jul 23.
6
Meeting the Sustainable Development Goals leads to lower world population growth.实现可持续发展目标会降低世界人口增长率。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Dec 13;113(50):14294-14299. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1611386113. Epub 2016 Nov 29.

本文引用的文献

1
Trends in population health and demography.人口健康与人口统计学趋势。
Lancet. 2021 Aug 14;398(10300):580-581. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01051-5.
2
How Do Education and Family Planning Accelerate Fertility Decline?教育和计划生育如何加速生育率下降?
Popul Dev Rev. 2020 Sep;46(3):409-441. doi: 10.1111/padr.12347. Epub 2020 Jul 23.
8
Less Than 2 °C Warming by 2100 Unlikely.到2100年升温幅度低于2摄氏度不太可能。
Nat Clim Chang. 2017;7:637-641. doi: 10.1038/nclimate3352. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
9
Population Control Policies and Fertility Convergence.人口控制政策与生育率趋同
J Econ Perspect. 2017;31(4):205-28. doi: 10.1257/jep.31.4.205.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验