Patel Rakhee, Gallagher Jennifer E
King's College London, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, Dental Public Health, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Denmark Hill Campus, Bessemer Road, SE5 9RS, London, UK.
BDJ Open. 2024 Oct 9;10(1):79. doi: 10.1038/s41405-024-00262-z.
The global population ageing, and the pace of ageing is accelerating. Although people are living longer, these additional years are not being gained in health, and disability, chronic and long-term conditions increase with age. In response to the challenges of an ageing population, the United Nations and World Health Organisation declared 2021-2030 the Decade of Healthy Ageing, with the purpose of collaborative action to foster longer and healthier lives. This review explores the WHO public health framework for healthy ageing and global trends and policies, using the UK as an example of policy implementation. In response to the urgent need to consider the impact of ageing on oral health and oral healthcare systems, an integrated model for healthy ageing and oral health is proposed.
全球人口正在老龄化,且老龄化速度正在加快。尽管人们的寿命在延长,但这些额外增加的岁月并非在健康状态下获得,残疾、慢性和长期疾病会随着年龄增长而增加。为应对人口老龄化带来的挑战,联合国和世界卫生组织宣布2021年至2030年为“健康老龄化十年”,目的是通过合作行动促进更长寿、更健康的生活。本综述以英国作为政策实施的范例,探讨了世界卫生组织关于健康老龄化的公共卫生框架以及全球趋势和政策。为应对迫切需要考虑老龄化对口腔健康和口腔医疗保健系统的影响,本文提出了一个健康老龄化与口腔健康的综合模型。